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EMET’s Advisory Board
Sarah Stern - President
Ambassador Jeane
Kirkpatrick*
Ambassador Yossie Ben Aharon
Ambassador Yoram
Ettinger
Ambassador Lenny Ben-
David
James Woolsey
Frank Gaffney
Daniel Pipes
Caroline Glick
Gal Luft
Meyrav Wurmser
Rachel Ehrenfeld
Ariel Cohen
Dr. Emmanuel Navon
Dr. Amichai Magen
Lori Lowenthal Marcus
Martin Sherman
Walid Shoebat
Kenneth Timmerman
Larry Greenfield
Seth and Sherri Mandel
Ilka Schroeder
Jim Hutchens
David Dalin
Don Gastwirth
Alex Grobman
 
*Deceased
 
 
 
Analysis

for Iran’s Military Dictatorship
By Clare M. Lopez
19 June 2009

With Iranians taking to the streets again by the hundreds of thousands, memories flash back to 1979, the last time that sheer mass of numbers fired with hatred of tyranny toppled an autocrat in Tehran. As the United States (U.S.) and the world stood by and watched, the people’s Revolution was stolen by brutal theocratic thugs intent on flinging Iran back to the 7th century even while arming itself with 21st century technology. Now, after 30 years of developing biological, chemical, and nuclear weapons, wrecking every chance for peace between Israel and Palestinians, launching terror across the globe, and perpetrating a gruesome spectacle of atrocities against their own people, the aging mullahs clinging to their Khomeinist inheritance face a population on the edge of rebellion.

Few if any commentators, however, have noted that in the swirl of idealistic young students, restive ethnic minorities, and women determined to claim their equal place in Iranian society, what the cell phone cameras and Twitter Retwits cannot possibly capture is the crass corruption of both sides in this Persian putsch. To paraphrase Patrick Buchanan, it’s Rafsanjani’s boys versus Khamenei’s boys.
The blood-soaked rule of the Ayatollah Khomeini turned centuries of Shi’a tradition on its head with his Velayat-e Faqih (Rule of the Jurisprudent) ideology and imposed a moral code imported wholesale from the baking deserts of the Arab Bedouin. As Khomeini reminded his disillusioned co-revolutionaries, “this revolution was not about the price of watermelons.” Thirty years on, though, absolute power has corrupted absolutely, and what’s left of the Khomeini Revolution is all about the money and very little else.

Khomeini’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) now fights mostly to guard its financial empire. It’s the PTSD-addled survivors of the 1980s Iran-Iraq war who today pledge bayat to Khomeini’s successor, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei. But aside from Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, first selected as president in 2005, and his chiliastic coterie of Twelver well-watchers, many of the IRGC’s elite commanders are a lot more focused on expanding their personal net worth than they are the austere ideals of a bygone Revolution. It was not long after Khomeini passed on to face the torments of the grave that the IRGC began using force and intimidation to grab whatever financial assets it could get its hands on. As the years of the Rafsanjani presidency gave way to Khatami and eventually to Ahmadinejad, the IRGC grew both powerful and rich. These days, the Iranian press writes of men such as Sadeq Mahsouli and IRGC companies such as its engineering arm, Khatam Al-Anbia, which they say regularly receive no-bid contracts awards worth billions of dollars in the oil, gas, petrochemical, and infrastructure development sectors. Not satisfied with owning outright massive segments of the Iranian economy from banking and finance to manufacturing and the defense industry, the IRGC reportedly is involved in black market smuggling as well. Like Mahsouli, with his six mansions and a net worth estimated by Iranian media to be in the tens of millions of dollars, the IRGC has come a long way from the zealous religiosity of its wild-eyed origins.
With that economic clout has come an increasingly powerful position for the IRGC within Iran’s political leadership; calculated support from the Supreme Leader has enabled the IRGC to turn Iran into a military dictatorship, albeit one with a turban at the top. Not all the IRGC rank and file get to share in the lives of luxury enjoyed by its leading commanders, however, and this surely must be cause for resentment. Should Khamenei deploy the IRGC and its subordinate Bassij and Ansar-e Hizballah divisions onto the streets to confront the demonstrators as threatened, the commitment of those cadres to their corrupt leadership will take on a critical importance.

Besides the furious crowds, there is another element to this showdown, whose presence mostly behind the curtain of Iran’s public face veils its power. This element is comprised of a gang of clerical billionaires whose looting of Iran’s wealth has been no less rapacious than that of the IRGC. Led by former president and speaker of the Majles, Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, and fronted for this election by former prime minister Mir-Hossein Mousavi, this gang is fighting not just to defend its share of the Iranian pie from the IRGC maw, but for its very survival. These two gangs are like mafia families and to characterize the one as “moderate” or “reformist” and the other as “conservative” is to miss the point entirely. Neither gang has ever demonstrated the slightest inclination to anything remotely resembling representative governance that is responsive to its electorate. In any case, the entire electoral edifice in Iran is but a façade that bleeds off a bit of the suppressed steam from an oppressed population but in fact wields no real power against the system of clerical control that is enshrined in Iran’s constitution.

Exactly when or even if the Rafsanjani-Mousavi gang consciously decided to confront the IRGC gang via the mechanism of the always fixed and fraudulent electoral system or whether there was or wasn’t an understood deal with the Supreme Leader may be debated as may the question of whether they deliberately roused the fury of Iran’s youthful masses to serve their own ends. What is certain at this point is that from the capi to the fanti, these Mafiosi all miscalculated badly. With a population that is at least 60% under the age of 30, some 23 million Internet users, 7 million bloggers, and an untold number of Tweeters, Iran today cannot be controlled the way the rough-bearded revolutionaries of 1979 did it. Even though everyone in Iran knows the elections are rigged, the staggering brazenness of this year’s fraud took many by surprise. It was over the top and overnight served to transform a simple protest against election results to something far more serious for the Tehran regime. Whether Mousavi intended to topple a regime or not, he’s now leading a revolution. As Ambassador John Bolton put it on Fox News, “Mousavi stands at the Rubicon”.

But events on the streets of Tehran, Tabriz, Mashhad, and Shiraz are making his decision on whether to cross over that dividing line about as relevant as the hapless Obama administration’s faint-hearted reticence, gazing impotently from the sidelines as if at a football match while the Iranian people begin at last to stand up for their liberty. The Iranian Resistance is seizing the moment in defiance of the bloodshed already unleashed by a regime whose escalating threats to them signal desperation, not resolve: it has issued a seven-point manifesto that makes clear its objectives are nothing short of regime change. Among its demands are stripping both Khamenei and Ahmadinejad of power and formation of a new government headed by Mousavi.

The U.S. Congress at least has passed a resolution in support of the Iranian people’s battle for democracy and rule of law. Concern for the protesters is a laudable, if feeble, sentiment. But failure by the erstwhile leader of the free world to stand with the Iranian people as they stand up to tyranny bespeaks vacillation beyond mere concern about tainting the legitimacy of regime opponents or possessing the willpower to follow through. After all, leaders of the last student uprising in Iran, the one crushed by the so-called “moderate” president Khatami in 1999, now tell us they took renewed hope and found the strength to hold fast to their resistance even in their jail cells and under torture because they heard that the United States of America spoke up for them and their cause. Somewhere in Evin Prison today, young Iranian freedom fighters wait for that word of support. Withholding it on the advice of lobbyists more hopeful of future oil and business contracts than a liberated and democratic Iran will not save a corrupt regime or its Mafiosi challengers from the wrath of a people determined to be free.
##
Clare Lopez is the Vice President of the Intelligence Summit and a Professor at the Centre for Counterintelligence & Security Studies.

Missiles, Bombs and Tweets
By Sarah N. Stern, June 19, 2009

“Dictatorial regimes and their behavior are a phenomenon that must be confronted constantly... It is very important to explain and stress over and over again that people fighting for human rights are not doing this just for themselves, but they are opposing the humiliation of individuals wherever they may be”---Vaclav Havel, Former Czech President


At this point, we are still unsure whether or not the beautiful dissident struggle for increasing freedoms under the Iranian theocratic boot will flower like the orange revolution of the Ukraine in 2004 to 2005, or will be squelched like the pro-democracy movement of Tiananmen Square, China in 1989.

We know that the Iranian government has a Revolutionary Guard Corps and the Basij Militia and a vast army, and an arsenal of missiles, bombs and guns. Skulls have been crushed. People have begun to disappear from the streets. The demonstrators have simply their consciences, their yearning for freedom and their tweets.

We also know that the leader of the free world should be standing beside those who are struggling on the side of freedom. President Obama has begun slowly, after seven days of the dissidents courageously putting their very lives on the line, to utter some words of encouragement.. But if we do not stand on the side of freedom from repression, what is America all about? What sort of values do we represent if we descend to the least common denominator of governance, as though those
who rule with an iron whip for a despotic theocracy are on the same moral plane as those who struggle for democracy?

Part of the reason why it has seemed so difficult to have been able to have thrown his support behind those who truly yearn for feedom is that the academy has had a pernicious influence on the feeling of security with the American project.

American exceptionalism, being what President Reagan had stated was “that shining city on the Hill” is difficult to swallow together with those who have been products of our educational system for the last several decades where much of the academy has been imbued with a sense of American guilt over much exaggerated stories of colonialism and Western imperialism.

It is this sort of knee-jerk reaction that has led many liberals, who, ironically once represented the party of the little people and the under-dog, to try not to offend the very worst despots and dictators on the world stage. This impulse inhibits them from clearly being able to distinguish between good and evil. In an attempt to understand the world view of those who are clinging onto the reigns of
power today, theyare imbued with a sense of moral ambiguity at best, or insecurity and guilt over America’s past “sins” at worst. What has occurred therefore is a tacit affirmation of the status quo and a tepid and tardy display of support of those who represent the American core values of peaceful dissent and a yearning for democracy and freedom.

However, today, Friday June 19th, in an astonishing bipartisan act of political courage, the US Congress overwhelming passed a resolution in support of the Iranian Dissidents in a vote of 430 to 1. Chairman Howard Berman, (Democrat, California), and Ranking Minority Leader, Ileana Ros-Lehitnan, (Republican, Florida), are to be applauded for their wisdom in the language and for their successful stewardship of this through the House. This is a sure sign that the our American legislators have cast their lot with those who represent human rights and freedom over those who represent the crushing boot of oppression.

An Iranian dissident has just emailed me that he has had a call from inside Iran, pleading that the West know that this pouring out onto the streets is not about a mere election dispute. It is no
longer about simply ballot counting and rigged elections. Mousavi has become an icon of their general yearning for equality, freedom and democracy.

This whole revolution would not be possible had it not been for the generation who is using Twitter and Facebook and other devices to escape the brutal scrutiny of the authorities of the dictatorial Middle Eastern regimes.

One of my close Syrian friends, Ahad Al Hendi, had used the internet to blog against the government, but was discovered and turned in by the owner of the internet café. He was imprisoned and tortured, and upon release, our State Department helped him to gain political asylum within the United Sates. However, many of his friends have not been quite so lucky and are still rotting away in Syrian jails.

In EMET, we have made it a cornerstone of our philosophy to deal with brave Arab and Muslim dissidents ever since our inception. We nurture and value the friendships of those who have the wisdom to speak out against the dictatorial regimes where many of them have been raised. They have had the intelligence to penetrate through the hateful anti-American, anti-Israeli, and anti-Semitic propaganda that they had been schooled upon. We honor them on Capitol Hill, bring them into our homes to break bread, laugh and cry with them over personal events in their lives, and bring them to briefings with staffers on the Hill, so that they can relate to the human faces behind their suffering.

We are now working to strengthen the voice of the dissent inside Iran and the other repressive regimes of the Middle East, through the Cyber Dissident Project. Similar to the devices which have escaped the watchful eye of the Iranian regime, EMET will begin using twenty-first century technology to work in partnership with other NGO’s to promote and amplify the message of dissent, and to penetrate through the Middle Eastern Iron Curtain of hatred.

The Brutal Reality of the Middle East

By Sarah N. Stern

In the punishing sun of the Middle East one is often prone to seeing desert mirages. The climate of the desert is so much harsher than what we find it easy to wrap our minds around, here in the West. The average temperature in Riyadh in the summer is approximately 104 degrees. Without protection, one can easily be scorched.

The seventeenth century British philosopher John Locke felt that the underlying nature of mankind was essentially good and would be constrained by acts of conscience. His contemporary, Thomas Hobbes, famously argued that “life is nasty, brutish and short”, and that people were governed by essentially selfish motives.

Some of President Obama’s statements indicate he is seeing the Middle East through a Lockian view of mankind. However, Israel is forced to survive in what anybody who has followed the events in the Middle East over the past several decades would have to conclude is a Hobbesian neighborhood.

President Obama’s harsh rhetorical tone towards Israel marks a dramatic departure from every single president going back to Lyndon Johnson. The issue at hand is not about borders or settlements or even of the natural growth onto Israeli towns or neighborhoods, the issue is one of maintaining defensible boundaries and the necessary strategic depth for Israel to survive in the age of terrorists, rockets and ballistic missiles.

Seeing the empirical evidence of what has happened to Sderot and other towns of the Western Negav in the light of the Gaza withdrawal, where Kassam missiles are continuously raining down on its population, one would easily conclude that a post-West Bank withdrawal would be a very alluring target for terrorist groups, putting their cross hairs that within striking distance of every major Israeli population center. One attack on Ben Gurian Airport, which would be in easy striking range, could paralyze the country from further air transit and isolate it. Israel’s strategic deterrence would be eradicated, actually increasing the allure of attacks on a very narrow Israel with no strategic depth with which to defend itself.

President Johnson, in the wake of the 1967, Six-Day War seemed to understand this, when he said “an immediate return to the situation as it was on June 4th, before the outbreak of hostilities, “was not a prescription for peace, but for renewed hostilities” What was needed, he said were “recognized boundaries” that would provide “security against terror, destruction and war.”

President Ronald Reagan on September 1, 1982 ,most vehemently argued for Israel’s right for defensible borders when he remarked that “In the pre-1967 borders, Israel was barely ten miles wide at its narrowest point. The bulk of Israel’s population lived within artillery range of hostile armies. I am not about to ask Israel to live that way again.”

President Bill Clinton’s Secretary of State, Warren Christopher wrote at the signing of the Hebron Accords that “a hallmark of U.S. policy remains our commitment to work cooperatively to seek to meet the security needs that Israel identifies.” Adding, “Finally, I would like to reiterate our position that Israel is entitled to secure and defensible borders.”

Finally, in a letter from President George W. Bush to Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of April 14, 2004, after Prime Minister Sharon set out his Gaza Withdrawal Plan, President Bush wrote, “As part of the final peace settlement, Israel must have secure and recognized borders, which should emerge from the negotiations between the parties in accordance with UNSC Resolutions 242 and 338. In light of new realities on the ground, including already existing major Israeli population centers, it is unrealistic to expect that the outcome of final status negotiations will be a full and complete return to the armistice lines of 1949,and all previous efforts to negotiate a two-state solution have reached the same conclusion. It is realistic to expect that any final status agreement will only be achieved on the basis of mutually agreed changes that reflect these realities.”

If President Obama’s administration believes there is zero likelihood of renewed conflict in the Middle East, then perhaps it would be quite lovely or him to make a grand gesture on the back of Israel as a peace offering to the Arab world However, given the scorching climate within which Israel is forced to live, it is more than likely that the day after President Obama’s grand gesture is made, Israel and Israel alone, will be left out in the harsh desert sun to be scorched.

For a comprehensive discussion of this topic, and for all references, the author would like to refer the reader to the outstanding work of Dore Gold and Dan Diker of the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs entitled, “Defensible Borders for a Lasting Peace”, which can be found at www.jcpa.org.

Hopes, Dreams and Nightmares
An Analysis of President Barack Obama’s Cairo Speech of June 5, 2009

By Sarah N. Stern and Kyle Shideler

President Barack Obama’s much anticipated Cairo speech had within it some high points and some rather disappointing ones. It carried a positive tone of respect to the Muslim world which can only help to build bridges and ease some unnecessary tension and several lofty universalist and humanist message that can only resonate well with anyone with a sense of the common thread of humanity and decency. However, there were also several deeply disturbing elements.

There are many conflicting narratives that are straining to be heard in the Middle East. In reaching out as strongly as he did to the Muslim world and glossing over many deeply troublesome issues, he seems to be signaling to all of us his desire to amplify the Arab narrative and to turn down the volume of the narrative of the small democratic state of Israel who has always shared a common value affinity with the United States, and who must live in a very tough neighborhood. This is deeply disturbing because in the international arena Israel and the United States have always had, with the exception of perhaps Micronesia, only one another to depend on. The worry is that this speech may be signaling an unwelcome bend in that long travelled road.

First the good news: President Obama spoke unapologetically of an America founded upon the ideal of equality, pluralism and tolerance. He spoke of his personal biography as someone with Muslim roots, and of the promise of opportunity that America holds for all.

Contrary to the worst fears of many, the President was clearly unapologetic in his defense of the security needs of Americans, promising to “relentlessly confront violent extremists who pose a grave threat to our security”.

The statements regarding the brutal reality of the Holocaust are welcome reality testers in a region that is replete with historical revisionism and Holocaust denial. Another critically important piece of reality that the President unequivocally stated was that “Israel’s right to exist cannot be denied”. As basic as this statement sounds, the fact that the leader if the most powerful nation in the world uttered in front of a Muslim and Arab audience it can only be of benefit in eradicating the fantasy that many unfortunately still harbor in that region of the world about Israel’s eventual destruction.
His statement that “Threatening Israel with destruction” or “repeating vile stereotypes about Jews is deeply wrong” can only help to cement in the minds of the Arab world that antisemitism is not tolerated within his administration and that Israel is not a phase to be wished away or vanquished, but is a reality that is here to stay.

Another piece of good news: The President clearly told the Palestinians that they must abandon violence that it is wrong, and has never succeeded as a tactic. (He failed to state however that it is morally wrong. Is it simply wrong because it never succeeds as a tactic? Was this an intentional act of omission, or what the State Department refers to as creative ambiguity?)

Another high note is that the President exhorted the Palestinians to develop its capacity to govern themselves and that Hamas must abandon violence, recognize past agreements and recognize Israel’s right to exist.

However, that takes us to the bad news, of which there is much. President Obama indicated a profound lack of understanding of history when he compared the struggle of Palestinians to that of the blacks within our own country. Black people never used terrorism against innocents in this country. In fact, both Fatah and Hamas with their constant incitement to hate and kill, using every means of communication necessary, ( including the media, textbooks and, sermons from the mosques) are more analogous to the Ku Klux Klan’s role in the black struggle for freedom within our own country. His use of the term “resistance” totally underscores his misconception that the Palestinian cause is a movement of freedom from oppression, when in fact, Christians and Arabs living in Israel are more free then in any Muslim Arab nation.

The President speaks of the “daily humiliations” of Palestinians living under occupation, totally forgetting the six opportunities offered to Palestinians to have their own state since the 1937 Peel Commission, if it meant that they would also have to accept the existence of Israel as a homeland for the Jews, up until the rejection by Yasser Arafat of the historic offer that was made to him on July 25, 2000 by Prime Minister Barak and President Bill Clinton.

That remarkable generous offer of shared sovereignty of Jerusalem, a return of all of the territories that Israel had captured in its defensive war of 1967, a re-absorption of thousands of refugees into Israel proper and a compensatory package of those that could not be absorbed was met with Arafat’s refusal to give a “yes” or a “no”, but simply walking away from the negotiating table. A few months later, his response came in the form of a renewed intifada which resulted in the loss of thousands of lives of thousands of lives.

If there were no terrorism, there would simply be no need for the “humiliation” of checkpoints or roadblocks, just as we would have no need to take off our shoes and wait on line to go through metal detectors in airports. Nor would there be a need for a security fence, which unfortunately reflects the reality of the tough neighborhood in which Israel is forced to live. It is an irrefutable fact that the erection of the security fence has resulted a great reduction in the amount of Israeli civilians killed by suicide bombings or stabbings.

When the President said that “The United States does not accept the legitimacy of continued Israeli settlements” there is some degree of ambiguity in the sentence structure as to whether or not that means the construction of new settlements or that existing settlement blocks would have to be dismantled.

If it is the latter, then that reflects a total misreading of American policy heretofore. Since 1967, there has been an appreciation of the vulnerability of Israel’s 1949 armistice lines, an appreciation of how easily Israel could be overrun by rapidly shifting military and paramilitary forces and a recognition in successive American administrations that Israel must have “secure and recognized borders.”

In fact, in immediate days subsequent to the Six Day War, President Lyndon Johnson stated that “an immediate return to the situation as it was of June 4”,before the outbreak of hostilities was “not a prescription for peace, but for renewed hostilities.” He states that the old “truce lines”, (the 1949 armistice lines which had been the previous borders), had been “fragile and violated”. What was needed were “recognized boundaries” that would provide “security against terror, destruction and war.”
This sentiment has been expressed over and over again by countless administrations, including that of Presidents Nixon, Ford, Reagan and George W. Bush.

In fact, in a letter of understanding of President George W. Bush to Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of April 14, 2004, the former president wrote, “As part of a final peace settlement, Israel must have secure and recognized borders, which should emerge from negotiations between the parties in accordance with UNSC Resolutions 242 and 338. In light if new realities on the ground, including already existing Israeli population centers, it is unrealistic to expect that the outcome of final status negotiations will be a full and complete return to the armistice lines of 1949, and all previous efforts to negotiate a two-state solution have reached the same conclusion. It is realistic to expect that any final status agreement will only be achieved on the basis of mutually agreed changes that reflect these realities.”

It would be rather astonishing, in light of the historic record, if the intended meaning of President Obama’s statement would be to dismantle all settlements that have been erected since 1967.
The most troubling aspect of the speech, however, was the facile glossing over the existential threat that the Iranian nuclear program holds not just for Israel, but for the Sunni nations in the region. As opposed to previous presidents, there was no demand to Tehran for the immediate halt in uranium enrichment or nuclear production activities. It almost seems that he is expecting an Iranian nuclear capacity as a fait accompli.

This attitude marks a stark departure from that of previous administrations, and may constitute an extremely troubling shift, one that neither Israel nor the Sunni Arab states can well afford to live with.

Speaking of Iran, there was absolutely no reference to the Iranian proxies of Hamas and Hizballah, as such, even though they are among the most destabilizing elements in the region.
His words unfortunately also reflect a basic lack of understanding regarding radical Islam, and at worst, an implicit, if unintentional, endorsement of the campaign of stealth jihad being promulgated by Islamists in the West.

Take for instance, President Obama’s very first paragraph, which contains an endorsement of the mission of Al Azhar University as a, “beacon of Islamic learning.” It is impossible to imagine that the President really intends to endorse the university whose grand sheikh Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi issued a fatwa that suicide-bombers are martyrs under Islamic Sharia law , or which considers fatwas on subjects such as whether “the source of all the existing pigs in the world is Jews, who were cursed by Allah.” So instead, President Obama is speaking, not of an Al Azhar University which exists, but rather as he imagines it exists, regardless of facts to the contrary.

This kind of cognitive dissonance runs throughout the length of the speech, particularly when President Obama discusses Islam.

Take for example, President Obama’s reference to the 1796 Treaty of Tripoli. The treaty was signed by a newly forged United States which was too weak to defend itself from the piracy of the Barbary States. The text of the treaty primarily consists of a guarantee by The Pasha of Tripoli of the typical rights and freedoms of the seas, in exchange for goods and cash. It is, essentially, an agreement by the United States, to pay the jizya, the Shariah law proscribed tax on non-Muslims in Muslim controlled land. What is perhaps even more ironic is that the treaty lasted only 6 years, before being abrogated by the Pasha of Tripoli after President Jefferson, (whose ownership of a copy of the Koran President Obama highlights) refused to pay increasing exorbitant tribute, leading to a series of Barbary wars finally ending with an American victory and the end of extortion in 1815.

President Obama would not be the first President to misuse a historical reference in his speech, but in doing so, he reveals the depths of his mis-education regarding the Islamic world’s relationship with the West. Further this flawed understanding, is the basis for the policies he puts forward in the remainder of the speech.

Obama’s self-appointed responsibility to fight “negative stereotypes of Islam wherever they appear” seems to be taken directly from the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC), the largest voting Bloc of the United Nations, which in the past several years has been working tirelessly to criminalize free speech, as it relates to analysis of the history and theology of Islam. Take for instance, this week’s condemnation by the Islamic states of U.N expert on the right to free expression by Frank La Rue. La Rue said, "Restrictions should never be used to protect particular institutions or abstract notions, concepts or beliefs, including religious ones…" The OIC, led by Pakistan, and the Africa Group, led by Egypt, slammed the report, for failing to report on “abuses of this freedom [of expression].” Rather than use his opportunity at Cairo to defend the Western concept of free expression, President Obama implicitly endorses the OIC effort to silence its critics.

And while President Obama points to America’s freedom of religious practice, he uses it to endorse a typical Council on American-Islamic Relations talking point that somehow, somewhere, women are being kept from wearing hijabs in America. The reality however, is that when such controversies have arisen, they’ve invariably been in places where all attire covering the head was prohibited, or where it interfered with identification for law enforcement or other purposes. The inclusion of this statement by the president is at best shameless pandering, and at worst, seeks to reinforce the very false perceptions of America Obama claims to desire to dispel. Nor is it the only case where the President avoided an opportunity.

President Obama cited the figure of 1,200 American mosques, but fails to note that at least 27% of them are controlled by the Wahhabist-funded, Muslim Brotherhood-linked, North American Islamic Trust (NAIT). The NAIT is an arm of the Islamic Society for North America (ISNA), an unindicted co-conspirator in the successful Holy Land Foundation prosecution. The ISNA was listed as a partner of the Muslim Brotherhood, in the now infamous Holy Land Foundation trail documents, in which the Muslim Brotherhood calls for a strategy of "eliminating and destroying the Western civilization from within and 'sabotaging' its miserable house by their hands and the hands of the believers so that it is eliminated and God's religion is made victorious over all other religions."

Of course, no pundits truly expected Obama to criticize the Muslim Brotherhood and its “sabotage” plot, in the same speech where U.S Officials allegedly insisted that M.B officials be allowed to make up part of the audience, according to Marc Ambinder of the news magazine, The Atlantic.

Perhaps the least noticed, but most egregious statement in this vein, comes from Obama’s proclamation that he is committed to improving American Muslim’s access to zakat, that is, charitable giving required under Islamic Shariah. The President appears to be asserting that some kind of substantial government action interferes with charitable giving by Muslims in the United States. The only government action which would appear to fit the bill, however, is the Treasury Department’s designation of several Islamic charities for contributing to the financing of terrorism, and the legal action taking by the justice department in terror financing cases, such as in the Holy Land Foundation trial mentioned early. The argument that these investigations are targeting innocent Muslims charities has been made, primarily by the same Muslim Brotherhood-linked groups listed as co-conspirators in the HLF case. Indeed, CAIR drew the same conclusion as to the meaning of Obama’s remarks as it praised the statement in a recent press release.

While it was heartening that President Obama brought up Human Rights and in particularly women’s rights during his speech, sadly the language did not go nearly far enough. Nowhere did President Obama address the wide spread practice of honor-killings in the Islamic world, which is now found even among immigrant communities in the West. As author and long-time feminist Phyllis Chesler wrote in the Spring 2009 Middle East Quarterly, “The United Nations Population Fund estimates that 5,000 women are killed each year for dishonoring their families. This may be an underestimate. Aamir Latif, a correspondent for the Islamist website Islam Online who writes frequently on the issue, reported that in 2007 in the Punjab province of Pakistan alone, there were 1,261 honor murders. The Aurat Foundation, a Pakistani nongovernmental organization focusing on women's empowerment, found that the rate of honor killings was on track to be in the hundreds in 2008.

Indeed President Obama’s claim that some in the West consider women who cover their hair “less equal” makes a mockery of the work being done by advocates to protect women who have been murdered by their own families for failing to adhere to Islamic standards of dress or morality, such as the Canadian case of 16 year old Aqsa Parvez, strangled by her father for refusing to wear a hijab.

In conclusion, as a sermon from a preacher, the speech was soaring, full of humanistic hopes and egalitarian dreams. As a policy statement, it lacked meat on the bone, and what there was to chew on glossed over so many very real threats to Western civilization and the balance of power in the Middle East, that if translated into policy prescriptions, we may well be left with a nightmarish scenario with which to contend for many years to come.

In the June 4th speech in Cairo, President Obama spoke about the bonds America shares with Israel, saying:

“America's strong bonds with Israel are well known.This bond is unbreakable.It is based upon cultural and historical ties, and the recognition that the aspiration for a Jewish homeland is rooted in a tragic history that cannot be denied.”

Indeed, Israel is the United States' strongest ally in the Middle East, as reflected in how often the two countries vote the same way in the United Nations:


(Source: U.S. State Department, Voting Practices in the United Nations, 2008, via Michael Rubin at The Enterprise Blog.)

Dear Barack, do not reward terror with gifts

by Sherri Mandell

Dear President Obama,

This week the entire country of Israel performed a security exercise. At 11:00am a siren sounded and all of us, every man, woman and child had to take shelter. At a home for seniors who are Alzheimer's patients, it took much longer than the allotted 3 minutes for the staff to help find these patients protection. (They were pushed in their wheelchairs to sit next to an interior wall.) This whole country is a target for attack. All of us are imperiled.

Our situation is untenable. But your remedy, to get the Jews out of the Palestinian territories so that peace can ensue is naïve. Before 1967 the Jews were out of the Palestinian territories, and there was still a lack of peace. The last disengagement of the Jews from Gush Katif did not lead to peace but to repeated attacks on Sderot and Ashkelon and the southern periphery.

You err when you believe that this conflict is about the settlements.It is a conflict about the Jews' authentic connection to this land, a connection that began with our Biblical forefathers and mothers and continues today through our historic and unyielding attachment to Jerusalem, the home of our ancient temple. You can give all the settlements away to the Palestinians, and they will still attack us for the rest of Israel. For they don't believe that we have a right to this land.

Furthermore, you who are so attached to your children should realize that when you talk about settlements, you are not just discussing a political issue. You are talking about the homes of the families of hundreds of thousands of Jews, some of whom were expelled from their homes in Arab countries, others who survived the Russian Gulag or the Holocaust.

We are vibrant communities with very strong connections to the people with whom we live. When my 13-year-old son Koby was murdered here in Tekoa by Arab terrorists (beaten to death with rocks), it was the community that supported our family for years, making us meals, doing our laundry, learning with us, praying with us, crying with us.

Also, by squelching our growth, you are taking away our democratic right to live where we want.I would like to see you try to legislate a similar law in New York City, home of many Jews. Tell the Jews that they can't allow their communities to grow. Or perhaps limit the number of dwellings for African-Americans in Chicago. Tell them that nobody can build a home or even add on a bedroom. The thought is preposterous. Yet you offer it as your first foreign policy objective in the Middle East under the guise of honesty.

Your desire for honesty can be disingenuous. A policy that is so highly discriminatory cannot be called honest.

By limiting natural growth, you are saying to me that my children will not be able to live here. Our communities are so vibrant that when our children marry they very often want to stay in their hometown. So in effect, you are discriminating against the young who will not be able to live in their own communities. In this way, you may turn the settlements into old age homes eventually because only those who are already here will be able to stay.

Moreover, by limiting growth here, you will limit our ability to survive. In that case, our communities will be taken over by Palestinians. But that may be your intent.

Consider this: I will not be allowed to visit the place my son was murderedor even hisgravebecause the Palestinians won't allow us into their villages. In any case, I know some would most likely celebrate the place of my son's murder.

If the Palestinians don't believe that we have an authentic connection to any of this land and if you reinforce that thought with a policy that hints of Judenrien - then you contribute to further conflict in the Middle East. If you reward their tactics of terror with gifts of land, your policies will backfire. The only place we are heading if we leave the settlements is to a greater conflagration.

President Obama, Please Reconsider...


June 4, 2009 | Eli E. Hertz

Mr. President: On June 4, 2009 in a Keynote Address to the Muslim world delivered from Cairo you asserted that it is "undeniable that the Palestinian people - Muslims and Christians - have suffered in pursuit of a homeland." You continued and claimed that "for more than sixty years they have endured the pain of dislocation" and "daily humiliations - large and small - that come with occupation." You concluded by stating "let there be no doubt: The situation for the Palestinian people is intolerable. America will not turn our backs on the legitimate Palestinian aspiration for dignity, opportunity, and a state of their own."

Mr. President: 61 years ago the Arabs in Palestine were neither hapless targets nor innocent bystanders. The human tragedy of being uprooted notwithstanding, the first stage of Israel's war of independence in 1948, was a fierce interethnic and anti-Zionist civil war in which the Arabs in Palestine were the aggressors and the initiators. Then came the all-out war and invasion of seven regular Arab armies whose participation the Arabs in Palestine engineered. There were 6,000 Israelis dead as a result of that 1948 war, in a total population of 600,000. One percent of the Jewish population was gone. In American terms, the equivalent is 3.0 million American civilians and soldiers killed over an 18-month period.

Mr. President: You speak about daily 'humiliation' of the Palestinian Arabs but ignore the real victims of Arab terrorism. In Israel, every Israeli is searched numerous times during the course of a day. Israelis are asked to open their bags and purses for inspection and in most cases are subjected to body searches with a metal detector every time they enter a bank or post office, pick up a bottle of milk at the supermarket, enter a mall or train station, or visit a hospital or medical clinic. Young Israeli men and women are physically frisked in search of suicide belts before they enter crowded nightclubs.

These ordinary daily humiliations extend to similar searches when Israelis go to weddings or bar mitzvahs. No one in the western world speaks of the humiliation that Jews in Israel are subjected to, having to write at the bottom of wedding invitations and other life cycle events, "The site will be secured [by armed guards]" - to ensure that relatives and friends will attend and share in their joyous occasion.

To date, no one protests the fact that, since the 1970s, Jewish schoolchildren in Israel are surrounded by perimeter fences, with armed guards at the schoolyard gates. Not one Arab village in Israel or the Territories has a perimeter fence around it. Guards are not required at Arab shops, cafes, restaurants, movie theaters, wedding halls or schools - either in Israel or in the Territories. Palestinian Arabs also do not need armed guards to accompany every school trip, youth movement hike or campout, as they are not targets of terrorism.

Israelis are told to disguise themselves when traveling abroad - not to speak Hebrew in public and not to wear garments that reveal their Jewish/Israeli origins. On the other hand, Arabs who frequent Jewish cities and towns in Israel wear their traditional Arab headgear without fear of being attacked or harassed.

In fact, Mr. President, the average Israeli is "humiliated and harassed" far more times a day than the average Palestinian Arab.

And as to the claim of occupation - the former president of the International Court of Justice, Professor, Judge Stephen M. Schwebel makes it clear:

"As between Israel, acting defensively in 1948 and 1967, on the one hand, and her Arab neighbors, acting aggressively, in 1948 and 1967, on the other, Israel has the better title in the territory of what was Palestine, including the whole of Jerusalem."

Thank you for your attention.

Eli E. Hertz

Israel Fulfilled its Peace Commitment in 242
Eli Hertz

It Returned 90% of the Territories Gained in the Six-Day War

UN Security Council Resolution 242, adopted on November 22, 1967, is the cornerstone for what it calls "a just and lasting peace" that recognizes Israel's need for "secure and recognized boundaries." The resolution became the foundation for future peace negotiations.

No other nation in the world, acting rationally, has relinquished territories acquired from an aggressor in an act of self-defense.

For a PDF printable version click HERE


 

In the Six-Day War in 1967, Israel fought off the armies of Egypt, Jordan, and Syria, gaining nearly 68,176 sq. km. of land. Since that time, in expectation for genuine peace, Israel relinquished a total of 61,360 sq. km. that represents 90% of the land gained in a defensive war imposed on Israel by its Arab neighbors' aggression.

The UN adopted Resolution 242 five months after the Six-Day War ended. It took that long because each word in the resolution was deliberately chosen, and certain words were deliberately omitted, according to negotiators who drafted the resolution.

The wording of UN Resolutions 242 and 338 clearly reflects the contention that none of the Territories were occupied territories taken by force in an unjust war.

Judge Stephen M. Schwebel, the former President of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in the Hague, stated after the Six-Day War ended:

"As between Israel, acting defensively in 1948 and 1967, on the one hand, and her Arab neighbors, acting aggressively, in 1948 and 1967, on the other, Israel has the better title in the territory of what was Palestine, including the whole of Jerusalem, than do Jordan and Egypt."

Professor Eugene Rostow, then U.S. undersecretary of state for political affairs and the former dean of the Yale Law School, went on record in 1991 to make this clear:

"Resolution 242, which as undersecretary of state for political affairs between 1966 and 1969 I helped produce, calls on the parties to make peace and allows Israel to administer the territories it occupied in 1967 until a just and lasting peace in the Middle East is achieved. When such a peace is made, Israel is required to withdraw its armed forces from territories it occupied during the Six-Day War - not from the territories nor from all the territories, but from some of the territories, which included the Sinai Desert, the West Bank, the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip.

"Five-and-a-half months of vehement public diplomacy in 1967 made it perfectly clear what the missing definite article in Resolution 242 means. Ingeniously drafted resolutions calling for withdrawals from 'all' the territories were defeated in the Security Council and the General Assembly. Speaker after speaker made it explicit that Israel was not to be forced back to the 'fragile' and 'vulnerable' Armistice Demarcation Lines, but should retire once peace was made to what Resolution 242 called 'secure and recognized' boundaries..."

 

In meeting with Bibi, Obama boosted Iran

by Sarah N. Stern
Special to WJW

All lies and jest. Still a man hears what he wants to hear and disregards the rest - "The Boxer," Paul Simon

President Barack Obama emerged from his meeting last week with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanayhu with these words: "If there is a linkage between Iran and the Israeli-Palestinian peace process, I personally believe it actually runs the other way. To the extent that we can make peace to the Palestinians and the Israelis, then I think that it actually strengthens our hand in the international community in dealing with the Iranian threat."

This line of thought is feckless. It shows an unwillingness to enter into a necessary paradigm shift acknowledging what is going on within the region's hearts and minds. It assumes allegiance to statehood is the primary source of identification. In reality, the spirit that has captured the imagination of many in the Muslim and Arab world, particularly the youth, is loyalty to fundamentalist Islamism. This is far more pernicious than dealing with issues of loyalty to statehood.

Such loyalty to fundamentalism becomes a regnant part of one's very identity, and, particularly when dealing with promises of an afterlife, the stakes that youths are willing to risk are infinitely higher.

One explanation is satellite television, which has brought romantic images of the shahid and the suicide bomber into every Arab and Muslim living room. Yet, many in the Washington policy establishment stubbornly adhere to an outmoded paradigm of allegiance to the state as being the prevailing factor for identification and affiliation, and therefore the primary compelling factor for behavior within the Middle East.

A recent poll taken by the Palestinian Center for Policy and Polling Research indicates that if the Israel Defense Forces were to leave the West Bank today, and free and independent elections were to be held there, an overwhelming majority of residents would vote for Hamas, an Iranian proxy, over Fatah. It is due only to the IDF's finely honed skills that Fatah is in power today.

The "land for peace" paradigm has been empirically proven to have had the antithetical result of empowering precisely those enemies who despise both Israel, the Minor Satan, and the United States, the Great Satan, equally.

We cannot ignore what happened to Gaza since the summer of 2005, when Israel made the internally gut-wrenching decision to uproot every last Jew, in order to give the Palestinians an opportunity for statehood. That following January, Gazans went to the polls, and freely and independently selected the terrorist group, Hamas. Since then, more than 10,000 Kassam rockets have been launched from there, making life for people in Southern Israel a living hell.

Iran is a destabilizing influence, seeking to flex its muscles and having hegemonic ambitions over the entire region - and doing so from the Palestinian territories. Hamas gets a great deal of its commands, equipment, money and training directly from Tehran.

On March 5, Hamas and Iran held a conference in Tehran, probing ways to work closer together to promote "resistance against Israel." The conference was opened by Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khameni, by calling Israel "a cancerous tumor" and exhorting that "resistance against the Zionist entity is the only way to save the Palestinians."

Therefore, immediate withdrawal, whether one states that it is for the sake of peace or not, will simply empower Iran, not the other way around.

Finally, in Iran, we are dealing with a toxic combination of state-sanctioned incitement to commit genocide and a full-throttled technological exertion to do so. Israel does not have the strategic depth to absorb one atomic bomb, making this an existential issue.

The essential question becomes: Will the Obama administration use the Iranian nuclear threat as leverage to extract concessions out of Israel, therefore buying itself goodwill within the international arena, as the Iranians use this time as a smokescreen to make their talk of genocide come to fruition?

Too Clever by Half: The fallacy of the “political wing”

“All lies in jest, but a man hears what he wants to hear and disregards the rest”
-----Simon and Garfunkle, “The Boxer”

“War is a continuation of politics by other means,”
-
Carl von Clausewitz

In March of this year, the United Kingdom announced that it would reestablish ties with Hezbollah’s “political wing,” which it had only cut the year before. That move was followed by comparable reconciliation with Hamas, including allowing an April videoconference with Hamas “political” leader Khaled Mashaal (the video conference failed due to a technical glitch however.) Similarly, for several years, media sources and former officials in the United States have been laying the ground work for the supposed disconnect between these terrorist groups and their “political wings.” Take for instance coverage of President Jimmy Carter’s April and December meetings with Hamas’ Khaled Mashaal in Damascus. Khaled Mashaal is described as leader of Hamas’ “political wing.” A 2006 Times (UK) article described former U.S Ambassador Edward Peck calling Mashaal, “moderate in many senses,” Hamas leaders are granted softball interviews by such established papers as the New York Times.

For their part, both Hezbollah and Hamas themselves routinely deny that their military and political departments operate separately. In response to the British decision to reestablish ties with the “political” wing of Hezbollah while continuing to criminalize “the military” wing, Hezbollah’s number two man Naim Qassem disputed the claim that there were two separate Hezbollahs:

"All political, social and jihad work is tied to the decisions of this leadership," he said, "The same leadership that directs the parliamentary and government work also leads jihad actions in the struggle against Israel."

Hamas likewise has disputed the idea that there was a political wing which did not control its military forces, “The political wing and the military wing do sometimes have different points of view, but we believe that at the end of the day the political wing will win the decision,” says Hamas veteran Sayyed Salem Abu Musameh in 2006, ““Unlike other organizations, every member of Hamas’s military wing also has education in ideology and culture as well as the gun.”

Terrorism experts likewise dispute the claims of distinction between “political” and “military” wings of Hezbollah and Hamas. Says Walid Phares, Director of the Future Terrorism Project about Hezbollah:

Its military organization responsible for terror operations is part of the Consultative Council (al majliss al Istisharee), which is Hizballah’s supreme command, along with, the organization's legislators, Fatwa clerics, financial executives and political operatives. This "politbureau" of Hizballah oversees the military, security, doctrinal and political actions of the entire apparatus -- there is no structural delineation. Furthermore, the Jihad Council, Hizballah's War Department, which issues the orders for acts of terror, is headed by the Secretary

General of the organization, Hassan Nasrallah and includes many of the organization’s ‘political leaders’…”

Hamas’ political operatives are equally involved in the command and control terrorist operations, says Matthew Levitt of the Washington Institute:

Hamas leaders readily acknowledge the central role that the organization's "political wing" plays in operational decision-making. For example, in May 2002, Hamas military commander Salah Shehada stated publicly that "the political apparatus is sovereign over the military apparatus, and a decision of the political [echelon] takes precedence over the decision of the military [echelon], without intervening in military operations.

If the distinction between “political” and “military” wings is a misleading one, why bother with claiming that there are wings at all? Terror finance expert Rachel Ehrenfeld says Hezbollah utilizes its political wing to orchestrate its “charities” on every inhabited continent, through donations, mosques and special events. Hezbollah also uses its political wing to engage in “social” projects , which are often praised in the foreign press, even as they are used as methods for recruiting the next generation of armed terrorists. Hamas, says Matthew Levitt, engages in similar behavior:

The charity committees, mosque classes, student unions, sport clubs, and other organizations run by Hamas all serve as places where Hamas activists recruit Palestinian youth for positions in the Hamas da'wa, for terrorist training courses in Syria or Iran, or for suicide and other terror attacks. Indeed, Hamas terror cells in the West Bank increasingly rely on Palestinians unaffiliated with the Qassam Brigades for logistical and operational support and even for leading suicide bombers to their targets.

These ubiquitous da’wa operations are allowed to serve as cover for terrorism work, and be used to distinguish Hamas and Hezbollah from the “bad terrorists” of Al Qaeda in the media, as former President Jimmy Carter attempted to do. But they are two sides of the same coin, as former federal prosecutor Andrew McCarthy writes of Hamas, “The military and social activities, in fact, liberally cross-pollinate… Social welfare, in fact, is a recruitment valve for the military wing. Indeed, Hamas's social activities include summer camps for children that are every bit as militaristic as al Qaeda's more infamous proving grounds in the Afghan-Pakistani borderland.

As the current administration ramps up to provide some $900 million for the reconstruction of Gaza, and as the Lebanese June elections will soon be upon us, the question must not be, “are Hezbollah and Hamas’ ‘political’ wings acceptable partners for negotiations and interactions?” Because they are not and will never be legitimate partners. To invert Clausewitz, for Hamas and Hezbollah, politics is just a continuation of war by other means. Yet too many British and U.S officials hear what they want to hear, when it comes to Hamas and Hezbollah. Instead, they should have listened to the late Hamas spiritual leader Sheikh Ahmad Yasin who said, "We cannot separate the wing from the body. If we do so, the body will not be able to fly.” And that’s neither a lie, nor jest.

The Belief in Impossible Things
By Sarah N. Stern, May 18, 2009

There's no use trying," she said; "one can't believe impossible things."
"I daresay you haven't had much practice," said the Queen…. Why, sometimes I've believed as many as six impossible things before breakfast."
Lewis Carroll, “Alice in Wonderland”

As I write these words, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is about to enter into the oval office and have his first meeting with President Barak Obama. The following impossible premises that are couched behind some assumptions in certain Washington policy circles might make the prospects of survival for our closest democratic ally in the Middle East, Israel, extremely tenuous. These beliefs will only come back to haunt us all when we are later forced to confront an intractable enemy in a battle that none of us in the West would have chosen to engage in, but may be, none-the-less, compelled to.

  1. The premise that all international players adhere to the same rule book when it comes to nuclear weaponry. This is tantamount to saying that giving a loaded pistol to a three year old to play with is the same as giving it to highly trained police officer. We will not level the playing field by forcing the United States and Israel, rational actors with Western values about the sanctity of human life, sign a nuclear non-proliferation treaty that would compel them to eliminate their strategic deterrence by destroying their nuclear arsenal against an enemy that teaches the glory of death, martyrdom and suicide to its people. We are talking about vast cultural differences here when it comes to the value placed on a man’s life. We cannot deny the possibility that Iran or Pakistan might sign a nuclear non-proliferation treaty and then liken it to the Habidyah Accords that the Prophet Mohammed had signed with the tribe of Koresh in the Seventh Century, a stronger tribe that they weakened by this accord, and later vanquished. This premise that the ends justify the means, and that it is permissible to lie for the sake of Islam, is a huge cultural difference between the world of Islam and the liberal West that, unfortunately, has its basis in the religious teachings of the Koran.

  2. The premise that immediate progress towards the peace process will weaken the Iranian theocracy and its hegemonic ambitions. In a recent poll taken by the Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research and Survey Research, if given a chance for free and open, democratic elections in the West Bank most Palestinians would overwhelmingly choose Hamas, an Iranian puppet, over Fatah. It is only due to the finely honed skills of the Israeli Defense Force that Fatah is alive in the West Bank today. We now have the empirically-proven, abject test case of Israel’s withdrawal from Gaza in the summer of 2005, when Israel unilaterally elected to make the internally gut wrenching decision to uproot Israelis from their homes and make that territory Judenrein, offering them a highly sophisticated agricultural, economic basis in their greenhouses which the Palestinians in Gaza destroyed in a mayhem of hatred. The following January 2006, Gazans went to the polls and freely and independent elected the Iranian proxy, Hamas.

  3. The premise that a two-state solution is just a matter of ironing out a few compromises between the parties and lies, immediately beyond the horizon. Just last week, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas refused to recognize Israel’s right to exist as a Jewish state. “A Jewish state?”, Abbas said in a speech in Ramallah, “You can call yourselves anything you like, but I don’t accept it and I say it publicly.” This is like saying I will negotiate with the United States, but I will never accept that this is a state for Americans. Beyond that, this is not just a matter of simple nomenclature. This brings up a critical point in the negotiations. It points to the cherished Palestinian principle of the right of return, which would make the continued existence of Israel as both a Jewish state and a democracy a virtual impossibility.

  4. The premise that we, in America, will buy the love of the radical Islamic world, in particular, and of the international community, as a whole, by compelling Israel into a time-line driven deal with the Palestinians. Another lesson that we should have learned from the Gaza withdrawal of 2005 is that democracy and nation building take time and effort, and cannot be won through elections, alone, which are only one characteristic of a democracy but does not constitute its essence. The essence of a democracy entails a free and independent judiciary, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, due process and a separation of powers, and a fundamental appreciation of the philosophy of Western liberalism. It insures the ability to go into the town’s square and to criticize those in power without fear for one’s very life. One election does not a democracy make. Neither does an immediate or premature bestowal of Palestinian statehood before the Palestinians have unequivocally demonstrated an adherence to the conditions that had been laid out in the Roadmap and had been accepted by the Quartet, The United States, Russia, The European Union, and the United Nations. It clearly states in the Roadmap that “A two state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict will only be achieved through an end to violence and terrorism, when the Palestinians have a leadership acting decisively against terror and willing and able to build a practicing democracy based on tolerance and liberty.”

A prematurely born Palestinian state that does not adhere to these principles will only become a Hamas stronghold and will just be perceived in the eyes of the radical Islamist that hate both the Great Satan, the United States, and the Minor Satan, Israel, equally as a victory in its path towards radical Islamist hegemony over the West.

The litmus test for this is a simple one. When the Palestinian Authority no longer tries to enter into agreements with the terror-master, Hamas; When it amends the Palestinian National Covenant that remains in existence today, where 32 of the 33 articles speak about the eventual Palestinian conquest of all of the land of Israel; When it no longer tells its people that all of Israel will one day be theirs, when it stops using its text books, its television programs, its newspapers and its sermons from the mosques as a vehicle to propel Palestinians to believe in the myth that they can one day return to their grandparents vineyards in Haifa; When the deification of martyrdom, of hatred and of death is unequivocally removed from the Palestinian vocabulary; When terrorism is no longer used as a vehicle for negotiation or for blackmail, Then and only then will a two state solution be possible. And then both Palestinian and Israeli children will enjoy the opportunity of living out full rich lives in freedom and democracy, and the chance to actualize their human potential, which all children so richly deserve.

Close the Missile Defense Gap Now

By Larry Greenfield

April 29, 2009

Modern missile technology, in the hands of terror states and their proxies, threatens.

The next level of national security advocacy has therefore arrived as well.

It is the public campaign for funding and deployment of missile defense systems against rogue states and terror groups who are not deterrable by the threat of counterstrike or mutually assured destruction.

The enemies of the West have concluded that 20th century tactics have not worked to defeat or destroy the Jewish state.

Over decades, through fortitude, technology, and the alliance with the United States, Israel has withstood Arab manpower force advantages; coordinated multi-front enemy attacks; Russian and petrodollar funding; and the fervor of jihadist boycott, pedagogy, propaganda, and suicide/homicide bombers.

The 21st century reveals that Israel’s declared ideological and regional enemies have shifted military strategies and are now procuring increasingly dangerous missiles — delivery systems that carry chemical, biological, and, soon, nuclear warheads.

From short-range Hamas mortars and rockets in Gaza that disrupt and harm civilian life, to the longer-range missiles held by Hezbollah, Syria, and Iran that span the range of Israel’s geographical and defense bases, Israel is surrounded by the largest missile fleet in the world.

Unfortunately, there is yet another existential threat level. EMP (electromagnetic pulse) is a nuclear weapon that does not land on, but explodes over a country like Israel (actually over the eastern Mediterranean due to the earth’s curvature), causing immediate destruction of all electronics. Think just three days of food and water coupled with societal panic and the end of contemporary civilization.

Israeli Air Force pilots, courageous paratroopers, patriotic reservists, and even well-built security fences can’t halt incoming missiles. Missiles can fly 24/7 and in any weather. They arrive at lightning speed — in seconds or minutes. They are easy to purchase, prepare, and deliver at the push of a button. They disrupt commerce and the call-up of reservists in times of crisis. And launchers can hide among civilians, giving the enemy cover and fueling the argument that retaliation is disproportionate.

Israel’s last two wars were defensive responses to untargeted terrorist rockets from Hezbollah in southern Lebanon and Hamas in northern Gaza. These terror groups have continued to produce and import increasingly lethal and longer-range weapons stockpiles. Israel’s dilemma wasn’t whether its response was disproportionate, but if it was effective in deterring or defeating committed enemies.

Put more broadly, can Western democracies, including the United States, preempt or defend attacks before a crisis develops, rather than merely planning and preparing to retaliate while meekly surviving post-disaster as a destroyed nation?

Israel has one missile defense system it can deploy — [1] the Arrow II interceptors — designed to hit Iranian-launched [2] Shahab missiles. Unfortunately, the U.S. government has apparently decided not to [3] fund further production, leaving Israel potentially vulnerable to mass attack. The Israeli Missile Defense Association argues that Israel must organize a range of multilayered defenses to intercept both short-range rockets using lasers and longer-range missiles. Boost phase technology would enable Israel to hit an enemy missile in her own territory, limiting risk and potentially aiding deterrence.

With significant assistance from North Korea, Pakistan, and Russia, Iran is today closing in on the capability to make real President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s genocidal threats. North Korea, the client state of China, continues to develop and test its missiles. [4] The recent launch of the Taepodong-2 missile raised international concerns from Japan and Europe to the Pentagon. Pakistan has dozens of nuclear weapons and a government at risk of falling to jihadism. Russia plays a variety of difficult roles in the politics of grand strategy.

The United States has some deployed, tested, and working missile defense systems, including perhaps a few dozen interceptor assets based in California and Alaska — and on [5] Aegis cruisers meant alsoto assist Japan. Test after successful test of anti-missile missiles shows that President Ronald Reagan’s original vision of missile defense — not the immoral and limited option of massive retaliation — has become attractive both in the United States and Europe. Poland and the Czech Republic are logical sites for radar and system deployments. However, President Barack Obama’s recent European tour did not give our friends confidence that he would continue our path to defend Europe.

And President Obama has also indicated a dramatically-declining commitment to robust missile defense for the U.S. and our allies like Israel. He has proposed [6] significant cuts in research and development funding, even though the price tag is in the low tens of billions of dollars, compared with trillions of taxpayer dollars being spent domestically by the federal government.

Several important developing U.S. missile defense projects all face looming budget cuts, including the [7] Airborne Laser, a “boost phase” defense, which counters North Korean or Iranian long-range missiles; the Ground Based Interceptor program (our only operational system capable of destroying a Taepodong-2 missile approaching the U.S. mainland); the Multiple Kill Vehicle, designed to destroy multiple missile stages and warheads in space; and the Space Tracking and Surveillance System, which discriminates between real warheads and decoys in space, thereby defeating an enemy’s ability to overwhelm our missile defense system with countermeasures.

Missile threats are real and missile defense science is solid. The funding costs are actually quite low and the moral case is overwhelming. Political obstacles must be overcome, including the left’s rejection that the U.S. would be strong or independent in the world and the military establishment’s repeated bureaucratic resistance to using funds for projects that aren’t their own.

[8] Rockets continue to rain on the children of Sderot in southern Israel. Syria has 50,000 missiles aimed at Israel, many buried in underground silos. Hezbollah in Lebanon has rockets that can now reach Tel Aviv. Iran has twice tested offensive ballistic missiles from ships. Israel is in danger. And threatening foreign military doctrine and stated enmity suggests the U.S. too is vulnerable to an EMP attack.

This is, alas, our 21st century strategic security challenge. For the sake of our allies, and ourselves, we should close the missile defense gap now.

Mr. Greenfield is the vice president and fellow in American Studies at The Claremont Institute for the Study ofStatesmanship & Political Philosophy.

Paradoxical Outcomes
By Sarah N Stern

He would see civilization in danger of perishing under the oppression of a gigantic paradox: he would see multitudes of people starving in the midst of plenty, and nations preparing for war although pledged to peace.
Arthur Henderson

With a renewed sense of urgency, the Obama administration is about to take a fresh hand at eradicating the state of conflict that exists between Israel and the Palestinians. A day after his inauguration, the White House released a document entitled, “Renewing American Diplomacy” in which it is stated “US President Barak Obama will make progress in the Israeli Palestinian conflict a priority from day one.”

Along with this, there is currently a robust and popular sentiment among many that occupy positions of power in Washington, today, that in order to repair America’s standing in the international community and particularly in the Muslim and Arab world, progress will have to be made immediately on the Israeli-Palestinian front.

On February 26, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, chaired by Senator John Kerry, held a hearing entitled, “Engaging with Muslim Communities around the World.” During this hearing, Chairman Kerry stated in his opening remarks:

Restoring our moral authority also inescapably demands that America return to our traditional role as an honest and firm broker in the Middle East peace process. In Gaza, I visited a village called Izbet Abed Rabbo, and I saw little Palestinian girls playing in rubble where, three months ago, buildings stood. It was searing. I said publicly in Gaza, as I’d said in the southern Israeli town of Sderot earlier that day, if Quincy were lobbing rockets into Boston, I’d have to put a stop to it. But the reality is that people on both sides deserve better—and we know what it’s going to take to get them there: two states side by side in peace and security.
I don’t want to delve too deeply into Israel-Palestine in this forum, but suffice it to say that without a demonstrated commitment to peacemaking as an honest broker, this will remain a millstone around any effort to reach out to Muslims anywhere. And as we work to empower partners from Morocco to northwest Pakistan, we can’t afford policies that make it unsustainable for locals to be seen as pro-American. We can’t afford to be politically radioactive.

It is therefore apparent that in the perception of many of the new power elites of the Obama administration, there is a sense of great exigency on coming to a peace agreement between Israel and the Palestinians.

Prior to this, there have certainly been many noble attempts made, particularly since the Oslo Accords were signed on September 13, 1993, including Oslo I, the Wye River Accords, Oslo II Accords, The Hebron Accords, the Road Map, and culminating in the Gaza Withdrawal, where Israel went through the enormously difficult decision of disengaging from Gaza. The Israelis were so desperate to bestow the Palestinians sovereignty that they made the painful and divisive decision to unilaterally withdraw, even in the absence of a negotiating partner.

We all know the outcome of this withdrawal. On January 26, 2005, the Palestinian people freely went to the polls and democratically elected the radical Islamist group, Hamas to represent them, and the people living in neighboring Southern Israel have rarely had a day of peace ever since, with approximately 8,000 Kassam rocket missiles raining down on them.

We also know that Iran is flexing its muscles to become a regional superpower, to develop a nuclear bomb, (it already has enriched enough uranium), and to destabilize the region.
On March 12, 2009, President Obama said, “Iran continues to pose an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security of the United States.

The Palestinian territories have become the current gymnasium for Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to flex his muscles.

According to Dan Diker, scholar with the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, “There is a direct linkage between the conduct of the Palestinians and the wishes of the Iranians. The decisions that the Hamas leadership makes in Gaza are coming directly from Tehran via Damascus.”

A major new poll of Palestinians, living both in Gaza and the West Bank, conducted between March 5th and 7th, indicates increased support for the radical Islamist leader Ismail Haniyah of Hamas, over that of Fatah leader, Mahmoud Abbas. This was conducted by the Ramallah based Palestinian Center for Policy and Survey Research.

As Ambassador Dore Gold has said, “Gaza poses a very real problem. It is a Mediterranean beachhead now for the Islamic Republic of Iran. It is supplying arms to Hamas. It is giving money to Hamas. It is training Hamas operatives in military groups outside of Tehran, run by the Revolutionary Guards.”

Listening to and understanding the Arab street makes one aware that there is currently a sweeping tide of the rise of political Islam. This extends from Gaza to Turkey to Egypt to Indonesia to Malaysia.

The premature creation of Palestinian statehood, before the people have demonstrated a willingness to live up to the demands of the Quartet , is almost assuredly to result in a new Iranian presence in the Middle East, which will be a destabilizing influence to the entire region.

The basic principles of the quartet: recognition of Israel, renunciation of violence and abiding by previous Palestinian commitments are not matters which can be negotiated. They serve as a fundamental basis which parties in any conflict would need before opening negotiations. Hamas has repeatedly rejected them, doing so upon taking power in 2006, and again in response to Secretary Clinton’s remarks in March. More recently, senior Fatah leader Mahmoud Dahlan explicitly stated that neither Hamas nor Fatah should recognize Israel, while explaining that the Palestinian government should publically claim to support previous commitments, while the political parties which make up the government should continue to reject them, in a cynical attempt to acquire aid from the international community.

However even such blatant evidence of duplicity does not prevent the “experts” from becoming too clever by half. Just as during the Oslo years, most of the West played “good cop/bad cop”, with Fatah and Hamas, the mandarins are now talking of speaking to “moderate members of Hamas”. On March 8th, 2009 U.S former officials including Brent Scowcroft and Zbigniew Brzezinski, Lee Hamilton, Thomas Pickering, and Chuck Hagel wrote to President Obama urging him to open negotiations with Hamas.

Of course, that phrase “moderate members of Hamas” is the quintessential oxymoron. There are about as many “moderate members of Hamas” as there are gigantic midgets. In order to be a member of Hamas it entails nothing short of the immediate eradication of the Jewish state.

The buzzword right now, among the policy establishment is “engagement”. The intellectual elite, argues fallaciously that it was “the isolation of Hamas” that brought about its terrorism that led to the war in Gaza. What they fail to see is the distinction between a correlation and a causal relationship.

There were other factors that have led to the terrorism, including the constant incitement to hate and to kill that has taken root in the hearts and minds of the Palestinian body politic and that has been well documented by organizations such as MEMRI and Palestinian Media Watch.

An engagement with Hamas will ultimately lead to a marriage with Tehran in its quest for regional, and ultimately, global supremacy. And that would certainly not be good for America’s, or, for that matter, any democratic state’s, national security interests.

 

A Muslim Profile in Courage

By Sarah N. Stern

Many years ago, a Muslim with little known, but very real terrorist ties was about to be appointed to the Congressional Task Force of Terrorism and Unconventional Warfare. When I pointed this out to one member of congress, he replied: “Alright. Now please find for us some untainted Muslims or Arabs”

Since then, not only have I found untainted Muslims and Arabs but I have had the privilege to find and to befriend some incredibly heroic members of these communities, who have reached deep down inside of themselves, and somehow have managed to find the courage to tell the truth about radical Islam, and the nature of the Arab world from which many of them hail. Many of these people have faced social exclusion, and many have fatwas, Islamic death threats, hanging over their heads.

Oneof these rare, courageous individuals is Dr. Tawfik Hamid. Dr. Hamid was born and raised in Egypt. Although his parents were secular, the government run secular school he attended had religious instruction one day a week. The fear of a torturous hell was something that was deeply ingrained in his young mind.

By the age of ten, Dr. Hamid began to dream of becoming a religious jihadist. Many of his young friends were excited about the conflict that Islam waged over the West, and over the revival of Islamism. They looked toward Saudi Arabia for inspiration.

Young Tawfik became increasingly more religious, and had dreams of serving Allah, and becoming a shahid ,(martyr), like so many of his classmates and friends.Says Dr. Hamid now, “It felt the only true path, the moral thing to do. It is a result of a gradual, but constant process of brain washing.”

“One is taught not to question”, he continues, “one’s critical intellect is suspended.” The Arabic phrase is “fakir kufr”, which means that is you ever start to question, you become an infidel.”

By the age of eighteen Dr. Hamid was in medical school. The Egyptian government run medical school allowed radical lslamist instruction and recruitment. He willingly joined the terrorist group, Jamaa Islamiya, headed up by none other than Dr. Aiman Al-Zawahiri, (now the second in command of Al-Qaeda).

By the age of nineteen, Dr. Hamid was engaged in an operation where he was supposed to kidnap a policeman and murder him, when he had a sudden epiphany, an empathic moment when he realized he simply could not do this to a fellow human being.

Since then, Dr. Hamid has become a medical doctor and psychologist and has devoted his life toward a reformation of Islam, has studied the texts and is trying to emphasize the non-violent aspects of the religion he loves. He is working on combating radical Islam through a new interpretation of the texts to counterbalance the violence of the Salafists, and a peaceful curriculum that emphasizes critical thinking skills, beginning at an early age, before the jihadists can reach young minds.

Says Dr. Hamid, “Islam can and must be reformed in order to inoculate young Muslims against violent indoctrination. My thoughts and actions have been geared not to destroying Islam, but to saving Islam. My goal is, and has always been, to save the next generation of young Muslims-and society in general- from the catastrophe of Islamism.”

I, for one, feel privileged and honored to have known so many heroes in the battle that confronts our generation, today. (And only hope that I woulddo the same if I were intheirshoes).

EMET, The Endowment for Middle East Truth, will be honoring Dr. Hamid, along withSenator Jon Kyl, Senator Joseph Lieberman, Former Director of the CIA James Woolsey and Dr. Walid Phares, allheroes in the fight against radical Islam, on May 6th at a dinner in Capitol Hill.

 

The Southern Front- Islamic Terrorism and Failed States, South and Central America
by: Kyle Shideler, EMET Senior Research Fellow
March 30th, 2009

Concern over the potential threat of Islamic terrorism operating from South and Central America to strike the United States is not new. As early as 1992, Iranian proxy Hezbollah utilized the lawless enclave known as the Tri-border Area (TBA) which conjoins Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay to strike Jewish and Israeli targets in Argentina . Al Qaeda, Islamic Jihad, Hamas, Hezbollah are all believed to conduct organization and fundraising in the area. In 2002, Paraguay’s public prosecutor for drug trafficking and terrorism stated that since 1995 around $50 million dollars had been remitted to Hezbollah by Lebanese businessmen in the TBA , with as much as $300 to $500 million being transmitted all of the active Islamic terrorists both Sunni and Shiite.

So it has long been known that terrorist groups were active in Latin America, which is why the recent report by the Washington Times in which U.S officials candidly admitted that Hezbollah was utilizing Mexican Cartel controlled smuggling routes into the United States is not frightening because it is news; as it is frightening because it is not news.

Latin America has long been an unsung battle ground in the fight against radical Islam and its terror networks.  Typically when thinking of Islamist terror, the public imagines places like the remote areas of Waziristan on the Afghanistan-Pakistan border or the Bekaa Valley in Syria, or else the slums of Baghdad, Mogadishu and Gaza city. The truly forward thinking among us have  for years now expressed warnings  about Brussels, London and the other capitals of Europe as the Muslim population there is increasingly radicalized by Saudi funded mosques.
Obviously it is the matter of proximity which is most worrisome about Latin America and terror. But there is more to it than that. There are substantial areas in both South and Central America that contain the elements necessary to serve as Islamist bases of operations. That is no-go areas of increased lawlessness or complicit authority and wide-spread corruption.
 In addition to the already mentioned tri-border area (TBA), Islamist terror groups are actively working with existing criminal networks in Columbia’s city of Maicao, Venezuela’s Margarita Island and the Chilean city of Iquique. All are so-called “free trade” areas close to unregulated borders rife with organized transnational crime organizations.

It’s estimated that 60% of terrorist organizations have ties to the international drug trade. Hezbollah is known to engage in drug trafficking, as evidenced by the June 2005 cocaine ring broken up by Ecuadorian police which is believed to have funneled tens of millions of dollars to the “Party of God.” The Taliban also continues to fund itself through Afghanistan’s opium harvest, with as much as $400 million a year   available for terror activities generated by the distribution of 90% of the world’s heroin.

In addition to the lawless “free trade” regions of South America where terrorists and drug cartels mingle, there are the complicit governments like that of Venezuela, which has tightened its relationship with Hezbollah’s Iranian backer. The two rogue states have done $20 billion dollars worth of business together, including arms and explosives smuggling since 2000. Chavez in turn has continued to align himself with the Islamist bloc, going so far as to announce support for Hamas during Operation Cast Lead, leading to a diplomatic row with Israel. Iran has also expanded its consulates and embassy staff in Uruguay, Colombia, Nicaragua and Mexico in addition to Venezuela, all of which U.S officials believe to be cover for infiltration, espionage, and terror-related activities.   Another new opening for Iran is the recent election of El Salvador’s FMLN, a group of supposedly reformed Marxist guerillas heavily supported by Venezuela’s Chavez.  El Salvador’s newest vice -president Sanchez Ceren led an FMLN anti-America march celebrating the 9/11 terror attacks by Al Qaeda just days after the attacks, and the FMLN has maintained ties with Colombia’s Marxist narco-guerillas the FARC. Documents recovered by Colombian Special Forces have shown extensive ties between Chavez’s Venezuela, Venezuela’s anti-American ally President Rafael Correa of Ecuador, and the FARC.

With the assistance of anti-American regimes in Latin America, and with wide-spread corruption of government institutions caused by the flow of drug money, Islamic terrorists are finding the southern front an attractive option for infiltrating in the United States. In 2003, a Mexican investigation into a passports for cash scheme led to indictments and firing among the Mexican Embassy in Beirut Lebanon. One man who received a passport in the scam was Mahmoud Kourani, a Hezbollah operative who paid 3,000 dollars for the Mexican credentials. In 2008, three Afghani men were arrested by Indian authorities while en-route from New Delhi to Paris, France.  They reportedly paid $10,000 for the genuine, but altered passports. In 2006, Colombian police arrested 19 Muslim men with ties to Al Qaeda in a Colombian passport investigation which began in 2002 with 3 Iraqis who were captured with false passports in Bogota.

Yet if the present states of affairs in South America are discouraging, the future could be far worse.

Mexico- a Latin Waziristan?
Northern Mexican cartels are estimated to have killed 7,000 people last year in a ferocious wave of violence which included kidnappings, assassinations, and even beheadings in a manner reminisce of Al Qaeda’s bloody tactics in Iraq’s Al-Anbar providence. According to a 2008 Joint Operating Environment Study conducted by the Department of Defense, Mexico was ranked alongside Pakistan as a nation on the brink of failure,

“The Mexican possibility may seem less likely, but the government, its politicians, police, and judicial infrastructure are all under sustained assault and pressure by criminal gangs and drug cartels. How that internal conflict turns out over the next several years will have a major impact on the stability of the Mexican state.”

The goal of the Mexican cartels is to demoralize and wear down the Mexican state with a series of terroristic threats, violence, and assassination. If successful, the cartels could carve out a law-free zone of urban fiefdoms comparable to Beirut of the Lebanese civil war, complete with terrorists right on the American border. As Small Wars Journal authors John P. Sullivan and Adam Elkus explain:

“Worst of all, a failed state situation within Mexico would provide an ample staging area for terrorists seeking to operate in the Americas. It is in America’s national interest to ensure that Mexico does not become a large version of Ciudad del Este in the South American tri-border region, where all manner of criminals and terrorists have taken up residence. Mexican gangs already smuggle hundreds of thousands of foreigners across the border, there is an increasing likelihood that some of them will be terrorists.”

As we have learned from the continued conflict with the Taliban, which mounts its terror attacks against coalition forces from their protected areas in Northwest Pakistan, as well as in Somalia, Gaza, and Southern Lebanon, terrorists thrive in those areas where the rule of law is absent. There is no organization with more experience in how to establish an autonomous state within a state than Hezbollah, so news of cooperation with Mexican Cartels should be troubling indeed for lawmakers.

America has long had a dream of itself as being impenetrable, bordered East and West by vast oceans, and North and South by friendly partners. That pleasant fiction was temporarily battered on 9/11, but if narco-terrorists are allowed free reign on our southern border, that dream may be replaced with a very real nightmare.

Rex Hudson, “Terrorist and Organized Crime Groups in the Tri-Border Area (TBA) of South America,” Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, accessed at: http://www.fas.org/irp/cia/product/frd0703.pdf

Ibid.

Blanca Madani, “Hezbollah’s Global Finance Network: The Triple Frontier,” Middle East Intelligence Bureau, January 2002, accessed at: http://www.meib.org/articles/0201_l2.htm

Rex Hudson, “Terrorist and Organized Crime Groups in the Tri-Border Area (TBA) of South America,” Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, accessed at: http://www.fas.org/irp/cia/product/frd0703.pdf

Sarah A.Carter, “Hezbollah uses Mexican drug routes into U.S, March 27th, 2009, accessed at: http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/mar/27/hezbollah-uses-mexican-drug-routes-into-us/

Rex Hudson, “Terrorist and Organized Crime Groups in the Tri-Border Area (TBA) of South America,” Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, accessed at: http://www.fas.org/irp/cia/product/frd0703.pdf

Michael Jacobson and Matthew Levitt, “Drug Wars,” New Republic, January 27th, 2009 accessed at: http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/templateC06.php?CID=1223 

Matthew Levitt, “Hezbollah Drug Ring broken up in Ecuador,”  Counter-terrorism blog, June 22nd, 2005, accessed at: http://counterterror.typepad.com/the_counterterrorism_blog/2005/06/hezbollah_drug_.html

Douglas Farah, “The Taliban-Heroin Connection,” Douglas Farah blog, Dec. 23rd, 2008, accessed at: http://www.douglasfarah.com/article/434/the-taliban-heroin-connection.com

Karen DeYoung, “Afghanistan Opium Crop Sets Record,” Washington Post, Dec. 2nd, 2006, accessed at: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/01/AR2006120101654.html

Tim Collie, “Venezuela-Iran Terror Network Growing in Latin America,” Newsmax.com, Jan. 29th, 2009, accessed at: http://www.newsmax.com/newsfront/venezuela_iran_alliance/2009/01/29/176415.html

Ibid.

“Speech of Rep. Dana Rohrabacher in the House of Representatives” Congressional Record of March 11th, 2009, accessed at: http://www.thomas.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?r111:E11MR9-0029:

Douglas Farah, “What the FARC papers show us about Latin American Terrorism,” April 1, 2008, accessed at: http://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/FeaturedDocs/nefafarc0408.pdf

Todd Bensman and Sean Mattson, “Passport case Fuels Terror Fear,” San Antonio Express-News,” March 22nd, 2008, accessed at: http://www.investigativeproject.org/623/passport-case-fuels-terror-fear

“Al Qaeda Link to Colombia ring,” BBC News,  January 27th, 2006, accessed at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4654162.stm

Jordy Yager, “Border lawmakers fear drug-terrorism link,” The Hill, March 7th, 2009, accessed at: http://thehill.com/leading-the-news/border-lawmakers-fear-extent-of-drug-cartel-violence-2009-03-07.html

“Joint Operating Environment 2008:Challenges and Implications for the Future Joint Force,” United States Joint Forces Command, November 28th, 2008 accessed at: http://www.jfcom.mil/newslink/storyarchive/2008/JOE2008.pdf

John P. Sullivan and Adam Elkus, “State of Siege: Mexico’s Criminal Insurgency,” Small Wars Journal, 2008, accessed at: http://smallwarsjournal.com/mag/docs-temp/84-sullivan.pdf

Ibid.

 

“We are proud to say that Nonie Darwish was a Recipient of one of our “Speaker of the Truth” Awards at our annual “Rays of Light in the Darkness Dinner” in 2007.

An Arab-Made Misery

By NONIE DARWISH | FROM THE WALL STREET JOURNAL EUROPE

March 19, 2009

International donors pledged almost $4.5 billion in aid for Gaza earlier this month. It has been very painful for me to witness over the past few years the deteriorating humanitarian situation in that narrow strip where I lived as a child in the 1950s.

The media tend to attribute Gaza's decline solely to Israeli military and economic actions against Hamas. But such a myopic analysis ignores the problem's root cause: 60 years of Arab policy aimed at cementing the Palestinian people's status as stateless refugees in order to use their suffering as a weapon against Israel.

 

As a child in Gaza in the 1950s, I experienced the early results of this policy. Egypt, which then controlled the territory, conducted guerrilla-style operations against Israel from Gaza. My father commanded these operations, carried out by Palestinian fedayeen, Arabic for "self-sacrifice." Back then, Gaza was already the front line of the Arab jihad against Israel. My father was assassinated by Israeli forces in 1956.

It was in those years that the Arab League started its Palestinian refugee policy. Arab countries implemented special laws designed to make it impossible to integrate the Palestinian refugees from the 1948 Arab war against Israel. Even descendants of Palestinian refugees who are born in another Arab country and live there their entire lives can never gain that country's passport. Even if they marry a citizen of an Arab country, they cannot become citizens of their spouse's country. They must remain "Palestinian" even though they may have never set foot in the West Bank or Gaza.

This policy of forcing a Palestinian identity on these people for eternity and condemning them to a miserable life in a refugee camp was designed to perpetuate and exacerbate the Palestinian refugee crisis.

So was the Arab policy of overpopulating Gaza. The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, whose main political support comes from Arab countries, encourages high birth rates by rewarding families with many children. Yasser Arafat said the Palestinian woman's womb was his best weapon.

Arab countries always push for classifying as many Palestinians as possible as "refugees." As a result, about one-third of the Palestinians in Gaza still live in refugee camps. For 60 years, Palestinians have been used and abused by Arab regimes and Palestinian terrorists in their fight against Israel.

Now it is Hamas, an Islamist terror organization supported by Iran, which is using and abusing Palestinians for this purpose. While Hamas leaders hid in the well-stocked bunkers and tunnels they prepared before they provoked Israel into attacking them, Palestinian civilians were exposed and caught in the deadly crossfire between Hamas and Israeli soldiers.

As a result of 60 years of this Arab policy, Gaza has become a prison camp for 1.5 million Palestinians. Both Israel and Egypt are fearful of terrorist infiltration from Gaza -- all the more so since Hamas took over -- and have always maintained tight controls over their borders with Gaza. The Palestinians continue to endure hardships because Gaza continues to serve as the launching pad for terror attacks against Israeli citizens. Those attacks come in the form of Hamas missiles that indiscriminately target Israeli kindergartens, homes and businesses.

And Hamas continued these attacks more than two years after Israel withdrew from Gaza in the hope that this step would begin the process of building a Palestinian state, eventually leading to a peaceful, two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. There was no "cycle of violence" then, no justification for anything other than peace and prosperity. But instead, Hamas chose Islamic jihad. Gazans' and Israelis' hopes have been met with misery for Palestinians and missiles for Israelis.

Hamas, an Iran proxy, has become a danger not only to Israel, but also to Palestinians as well as to neighboring Arab states, who fear the spread of radical Islam could destabilize their countries.

Arabs claim they love the Palestinian people, but they seem more interested in sacrificing them. If they really loved their Palestinian brethren, they'd pressure Hamas to stop firing missiles at Israel. In the longer term, the Arab world must end the Palestinians' refugee status and thereby their desire to harm Israel. It's time for the 22 Arab countries to open their borders and absorb the Palestinians of Gaza who wish to start a new life. It is time for the Arab world to truly help the Palestinians, not use them.

Mrs. Darwish, who grew up in Gaza City and Cairo, is the author, most recently, of "Cruel and Usual Punishment," (Thomas Nelson, 2009).

 

Stretching the Definition
By Sarah N. Stern

On March 1st, I participated in the JCPA annual plenum in Washington, DC in a debate/dialogue with Ken Jacobson of the Anti-Defamation League and Jeremy Ben -Ami of J Street entitled “How Big a Tent for Pro-Israel Advocacy?”

Jeremy Ben Ami of J Street would like very much to consider himself a “pro- Israel advocate.” J Street is a new lobby in Washington made up, primarily of left wing Jews who are of supporters of “American Friends for Peace Now”, “Israel Policy Forum” and “New Israel Fund”, and the like.

On their web site, they dub themselves as “pro-Israel”, yet by their words and by their deeds that would stretch the definition of pro-Israel to include the most egregious critics of Israel’s existence. Take, for example, Ben-Ami’s April, 2008 statement in favor of negotiations with Hamas as noted by The New Republic’s James Kirchick. To be in favor of negotiations with an organization whose charter contains the words, “O Muslims, O Abdullah, there is a Jew behind me, come and kill him,” and still be considered pro-Israel requires a degree of mental acrobatics which is difficult to fathom. Add to that J Street’s narrative of “right-wing” Jewish organizations, “who, through fear and intimidation, have cut off reasonable debate on the topic [of Middle East policy].”

 If claims of a “Rightist” Jewish cabal who dominate policy discussions on the Middle East is a “pro-Israel” position, than Norman Finkelstein, “The Israel Lobby” authors Stephen Walt and John Mearsheimer and Saudi spokesman Chas Freeman all need to be added to the list of pro-Israel advocates too.
 
Or, consider for a moment, J Street’s victorious crowing after successfully exorcised Republican VP nominee Sarah Palin from the list of speakers at a rally in opposition to Iran madman Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, a man who had personally called for the elimination of the state of Israel. If an organization is truly “pro-Israel” wouldn’t it welcome vocal opposition to such monstrous statements from politicians from all sides of the spectrum, both right and left?

Perhaps most egregious is J Street’s endorsement of blatant moral equivalency during the most recent round of fighting between Hamas and Israel which forced  Rabbi Eric Yoffie of the Union of Reform Judaism (no Likudnik by any stretch of the imagination) to denounce them,

“[J Street] could find no moral difference between the actions of Hamas and other Palestinian militants, who have launched more than 5,000 rockets and mortar shells at Israeli civilians in the past three years, and the long-delayed response of Israel, which finally lost patience and responded to the pleas of its battered citizens in the south… These words are deeply distressing because they are morally deficient, profoundly out of touch with Jewish sentiment and also appallingly naïve.”
 
J Street argues, correctly, that there are left-wing Israeli “post-Zionists” and organizations, but they can hardly be considered representative of the majority opinion of the “Israeli” Street, as the most recent Knesset elections show, where right wing parties definitely swept the slate. And as Rabbi Yoffie’s article in the Forward pointed out, even among the left in Israel, support for Operation Cast Lead was high, the need for it, obvious.

Indeed as far as I can ascertain there is no issue on which J Street has supported Israeli policy. Not on the threat from Iran, where it lobbied against tighter U.S sanctions under the ludicrous assertion that it would constitute “a naval blockade”, not on the threat from Hamas, or on the Anti-Semitic character of Durban II (It applauded the Obama Administration’s initial announcement that it would send representatives to the Durban II preparatory meetings).

Now it is fair to argue that one can be supportive of a country, while questioning the wisdom of some of its policies, but when looking at the totality of J Street’s positions, it’s clear that they would have us believe that to be a friend to Israel means to stand on the edge of a precipice with that friend, and urge him to jump.  

As I had brought out during the discussion, Israel is a healthy democracy, like the United States, and all healthy democracies welcome debate and dissent. However, in order to be considered a part of the pro-Israel fold, there is a boundary beyond which one should  definitely not be allowed to cross.

In Washington, pro-Israel advocates are confronted with the huge and well funded Saudi lobby. as well as with the new, highly funded Iranian lobby, NIAC, (National Iranian-American Council).  They certainly do enough damage, by themselves without the succor and support of our co-religionists. It is certainly interesting that J Street finds itself on the same side of the issues as these avowedly anti-Israel lobbies.

When Israel is under attack and members of the IDF are putting their lives on the line to defend the Jewish state, it is simply beyond the pale to be parading the halls of Congress petitioning members to impose  a premature ceasefire, and simultaneously taut oneself as being pro-Israel. That would be akin to the classic story of a child killing his parents, and then appealing to the judge for leniency because he is an orphan.

 

Islam Needs to Prove It's a Religion of Peace Muslims can start with a new Quranic scholarship that rejects radicalism.

Dr. Tawfik Hamid, the author of the following piece, has graciously agreed to accept being one of our honorees for our May 6th, “Rays of Light in the Darkness Dinner.” Upon reading it, we are certain that you will understand why it is so vital that courageous and idealistic Muslims such as Dr. Hamid so richly deserve our recognition and support.

By TAWFIK HAMID | From the Wall Street Journal Europe.
March 8, 2009

The film "Fitna" by Dutch parliament member Geert Wilders has created an uproar around the world as it linked violence committed by Islamists to Islam.

Many commentators and politicians -- including the British government, which denied him entry to the country last month -- reflexively accused Mr. Wilders of inciting hatred. The question, however, is whether the blame is with Mr. Wilders, who simply exposed Islamic radicalism, or with those who promote and engage in this religious extremism. In other words, shall we fault Mr. Wilders for showing photos of the hanging of homosexuals, or shall we fault those who actually promote and practice this crime?

There is a certain schizophrenia among many Muslims who seem to believe that it is acceptable to teach hatred and violence in the name of their religion, while at the same time expecting the world to respect Islam as "a religion of peace, love and harmony."

Scholars in the most prestigious Islamic institutes and universities continue to teach things like Jews are "pigs and monkeys," that women and men must be stoned to death for adultery, or that Muslims must fight the world to spread their religion. Isn't, then, Mr. Wilders's criticism appropriate? Instead of blaming him, we must blame the leading Islamic scholars for having failed to produce an authoritative book on Islamic jurisprudence that is accepted in the Islamic world and unambiguously rejects these violent teachings.

While many religious texts preach violence, the interpretation, modern usage and implementation of these teachings make all the difference. For example, the stoning of women exists in both the Old Testament and in the Islamic tradition, or "Sunna" -- the recorded deeds and manners of the prophet Muhammad. The difference, though, is that leading Jewish scholars agreed to discontinue these practices centuries ago while Muslim scholars have yet to do so. Hence we do not see the stoning of women practiced or promoted in Israel, the "Jewish" state, but we see it practiced and promoted in Iran and Saudi Arabia, the "Islamic" states!

When the British government banned Geert Wilders from entering the country to present his film in the House of Lords, it made two egregious errors. The first was to suppress free speech, a canon of the civilized Western world. The second mistake was to blame the messenger -- punishing, so to speak, the witness who exposed the crime instead of punishing the criminal. Mr. Wilders did not produce the content of the violent Islamic message he showed in his film -- the Islamic world did that. Until the Islamic clerical establishment takes concrete steps to reject violence in the name of their religion, Mr. Wilders criticism is not only permissible as "controversial" free speech but justified.

So, Islamic scholars and clerics, it is up to you to produce a Shariah book that will be accepted in the Islamic world and that teaches that Jews are not pigs and monkeys, and that declaring war to spread Islam is unacceptable, and killing apostates is a crime. Such a book would prove that Islam is a religion of peace.

 

Aid for Hamas?
Kyle Shideler, Senior Researcher, EMET

On Thursday, March 6th, I attended a briefing on Capitol Hill sponsored by the New America Foundation, which served as a venue for a number of congressmen, notably Rep. Keith Ellison (D-MN), Rep. Brian Baird (D-WA) and Rep. Rush Holt (D-NJ), along with New America Foundation Scholar Daniel Levy to discuss their observations after returning from a recent trip to Gaza. Despite having traveled to both Gaza and Sderot during their trip, the congressmen showed video only of ruined Gazan buildings, which their translators and guides claimed were factories for “ice cream and biscuits” and a “daycare” destroyed by Israeli fire. They told also of visiting the American School in Gaza, which was struck by Israeli fire. Of course the long proven track record of Hamas’ use of these civilian centers as launching pads for terror was never once mentioned. Both Congressman Baird and Congressman Holt recalled visiting the site, and both found idyllic textbooks “blown to smithereens” amongst the rubble. A curious similarity which recalls the Hezbollah propaganda of placing toys amongst the rubble during the Second Lebanon war, a tactic which was exposed by internet bloggers, but ignored by the mainstream media.

All the Gazans, encountered, were “friendly,” “uninterested in politics,” and not “anti-American or even anti-Israel,” according to the congressmen. In fact, as the Representatives themselves said, they encountered no Hamas members, or Hamas propaganda, or textbooks inciting hatred anywhere in Gaza. Not that, it seems, the Congressmen would have been much dismayed if they had found Hamas members, or seen its vile propaganda. Several times during the discussion the terrorist group was described as a, “constituency-based” organization without objection by any participant, as if the terror group were any other political party in the world. How many “constituency-based” organizations have charters calling for the extermination of another race of people, or throw their rivals off the roofs of buildings, or shoot members of the opposite parties in the leg to cripple them, as was widely reported of Hamas both during the August 2006 take-over of Gaza and during the Israeli operation in Gaza respectively?

Instead the panel participants took pains to emphasis, “Hamas is not Al-Qaeda.” And while it’s true that the two organizations have differences and disputes regarding tactics and priorities, their Islamist ideology, and their goal of a world based on Islamic Shariah, are fundamentally the same.

While the tragic shelling of Sderot and the Western Negev was mentioned, it was only in passing, invoked as shield of equivalence against accusations of bias, in the formulation that “there is wrong on both sides,” as though suffering 7,000 rocket and mortar attacks, and enduring the frustration of waiting at border crossing terminal, are morally equivalent. Suicide bombing was attributed to a “lack of hope,” rather than to the myriad of sermons, television programs, textbooks and other incitement which openly encourages children to become a shaheed.

In conclusion the panel urged that Gaza-Israel border crossings be opened to traffic to a greater extent under the ludicrous proposition that by allowing greater road access, it will somehow diminish illegal tunnel traffic. In addition there was support for the proposition that a unity government be formed between Hamas and Fatah, and that the U.S should deal with that Palestinian government. Instead of discussing ways that U.S humanitarian and reconstruction aid for the people of Gaza might facilitated while being kept out of the hands of Hamas, as the United States is both morally, and legally obligated to do, the conclusion was to, in effect, legitimize Hamas as a player with which we can do business.

 

Engaging with Muslim Communities around the World
Committee on Foreign Relations
United States Senate
February 26, 2009

Zeyno Baran was one of the righteous and courageous Muslims EMET had honored at our 2008 “Rays of Light in the Darkness” dinner.

Zeyno Baran
Senior Fellow, Center on Islam, Democracy and the Future of the Muslim World Hudson Institute

Mr. Chairman, Ranking Member Lugar, Members of the Committee:
Thank you very much for the opportunity to share with you my ideas about how to engage more effectively with the many and varied Muslim communities around the world. There are huge expectations that the Obama administration will undo some of the damage to the perception— and influence—of the United States within Muslim societies that has accrued during the past decade. I hope my brief presentation will contribute to this effort.
I will begin by describing the biggest challenge facing the US today: the problem of “us” and
“them.” While it is clear to us, in Washington at least, that our foreign and security policies are
not directed against Islam or any other religious community, it is not so readily understandable to many Muslims who see themselves as being part of “them.” In order to engage more effectively, our first step is to develop an accurate understanding of just who “we” and “them” are— otherwise the US may continue to alienate Muslims and strengthen the Islamists. I will then suggest some “do’s and don’ts” that should guide US policy going forward, before in closing emphasizing two priorities that the President and his administration should adopt: liberal democracy and the empowerment of women.

Engagement: With whom and for what purpose?

I believe the biggest challenge in outreach programs has been the inability to identify what it is
that America wants from Muslims; in other words, what is the purpose of engagement? Is it
merely to stop terror attacks against Americans and allies? Is it to learn about a religion and its many cultural, political and historical aspects? Is it to genuinely try to improve the lives of
Muslims, whether they live in Pakistan, Malaysia, Somalia or North America? I would argue that we will see an end to terror, radicalism and extremism when our intention becomes the
empowerment of Muslims so they can achieve their full human potential.

However, for a long time we have been trapped in a “war on terror” mindset, thereby neglecting the fact that terror is merely a tool used as part of a bigger strategy. This strategy encourages 2 division, separating the “West” from “the rest,” so that those in the latter category will be left with no choice but to support Islamist political ideology. I have written extensively about the difference between Islam (the religion) and Islamism (the political ideology) and how we need to expose the extremists' cynical exploitation of the religion as a means of convincing the moderate majority of their fellow Muslims that the current conflict is religious in nature—and that the only solution is for Muslims to come together as part of a single nation (umma) following its own legal system (sharia) in pursuit of a new and anti-democratic world order.

Why is Islamism a threat to democracy? Because according to its interpretations, sharia regulates every aspect of an individual’s life; moreover, since it is considered to be God’s law, no compromises are possible. The holistic nature of Islamist ideology makes it fundamentally
incompatible with the self-criticism and exercise of free will necessary for human beings to form truly liberal and democratic societies.

The Islamist movement is much stronger today than it was in 2001. And it will continue to get
stronger over the next decade unless we realize we are faced with a long-term social
transformation project designed to make Muslims angry and fearful people who can then be
easily controlled.

Despite our denials, this destructive ideology is increasingly taking hold in America as well.
Consider Islamization like smoking: one cigarette may not cause that much harm, but continued smoking will do terrible damage to one’s health. Some people die from it.
Just recently we were shocked about a beheading of a woman by her husband who, reportedly, cited sharia as grounds for denying her a divorce. FBI Director Robert Mueller recently talked about the first known US citizen to participate in a suicide bombing in Somalia; he said, “The prospect of young men, indoctrinated and radicalized within their own communities and induced to travel to Somalia to take up arms—and to kill themselves and perhaps many others—is a perversion of the immigrant story,” he said. “For these parents to leave a war-torn country only to find their children have been convinced to return to that way of life is heartbreaking.” He is right.

A Different Transformation

Death and destruction leads to further death and destruction; we need to rebuild—above all
people’s imagination, and thereby freeing their creative powers to live with joy and passion.
So what should the US do?

Let’s start with what not to do:

• Don’t reduce Muslims to people whose main identity is their religious affiliation; they
have hopes, frustrations, aspirations just like anyone else.
• Don’t expect the silent majority to speak up until and unless they see a clear sign that the
US has decided to win, which means empowering the true democrats and ending existing
unholy alliances.
• In choosing partners to engage, listen to what they say and look at what do when they are
with their own people, not what they say to you in private meetings, behind closed doors.
• Don’t assume an individual or group that sounds moderate in fact is moderate
• Don’t look for “spokesmen” or “representatives” for Muslims as the solution. Most of
these people just speak for themselves or their organizations.

Moreover, Islam teaches Muslims that we are our own masters; we submit only to God, and no
religious authority on earth can control our hearts and minds—unless we let them.
It is therefore critically important to shine a light on what is truly going on under the so-called
Islamic regimes—so Muslims can see for themselves that life under a sharia-based legal system is not, in fact, better than under liberal democracy. When asked why they want sharia, most people explain that they want an end to crime and corruption and want to live with safety, security and dignity; most believe it is possible to take only “good aspects” of sharia, and leave out “bad aspects”. Maybe one day this will be possible, but today, the implementers of sharia do not allow such choices. Because, as I mentioned earlier, since it is considered to be God’s law, no compromises are possible.

You don’t need to believe me, but please also don’t believe the men whose lives are not as
affected as women, and please don’t also believe the women who have never lived under the
sharia system. Just ask the women who have lived or still do live under a sharia system—ask
them if their lives have improved. And ask them if they want their daughters to live under this
system as well.

Unfortunately media, especially those sources that cater to Muslim audiences, hardly ever show things such as images of Muslims being killed by other Muslims, imams preaching hatred or mothers celebrating their son’s suicide bombing success, or teachers indoctrinating young brains with hatred towards the Jews and Christians and anyone they consider “the other”.

These are not seen or heard by the members of the silent majority, which is kept ignorant and in denial—the only time they see heartbreaking images of women and children dying is when it is non- Muslims, especially Americans, killing them. Most people have no idea what is going on in places like Darfur or even in the middle of a European capital. Unless people have the
information and analyze it for themselves, they will never say “enough” to the abuse of their
faith—or stop hating America.

For this purpose providing alternative media sources is critically important. The US can best help by increasing funding and coverage of both the Voice of America as well as Radio Free
Europe/Radio Liberty, and find other ways to help enlighten people so they can see and hear the truth for themselves.

In this context, I believe there are two fundamental priorities the Obama administration ought to adopt, if this time things are to be different: a commitment to liberal democracy and to the
empowerment of women.

Commitment to Liberal Democracy

Throughout the world, liberal democracy is once again being challenged both as a political
system and, more fundamentally, as an ideology and as a set of beliefs. Whether we like it or not, we are engaged in an ideological struggle—and the US is losing ground. Further spread of
Islamism will leave America isolated and powerless to achieve its goals in security and foreign
policy.

Faced with authoritarian threats in both religious and secular forms, the US should not be
questioning whether to promote democracy; but should be deciding how. A democracy
promotion effort needs to be not piecemeal, but comprehensive; a holistic challenge requires a
holistic response. The whole concept needs to be redesigned with an eye towards constructing a longer-term timeframe that lasts beyond any one presidential administration. If not, the US and its allies will continue to grow weaker as its opponents strengthen.

In general, the US looks for short-term successes when instead a generational commitment is
needed—as the Bush administration originally stated. But again, the US had to demonstrate
success quickly, and thus went for the “low-hanging fruit”—at points even sounding as
doctrinaire about democracy promotion as those who oppose democracy. Now, as a result, we
are back at the same point in the cycle—if not lower.

Despite over 60 years of on-again, off-again efforts at democracy promotion in the Middle East
and places like Afghanistan and Pakistan, the binary model that forces a choice between
autocrats in power and populist extremists out of power has never really disappeared. It is a
mystery to me why the US does not remain true to its own values and support the third option— the liberal democrats. Yes, liberal democrats in most parts of the so-called Muslim world are but a small minority today—but they will never grow in support unless backed by the US; the other two sides already get all the financial and organizational help they could want.

The prevailing view—that Islamists should be co-opted into existing political systems—simply
will not work. Often, Islamists are willing to make superficial concessions while continuing to
hold an uncompromising worldview. The US simply does not understand Islamism, even though it has been an active and increasingly powerful counter-ideology over at least three decades.

Islamism is not compatible with democracy; Muslims can be democrats. There is a huge
difference. The academics, analysts and policy makers who argue that a movement like the Muslim Brotherhood today is “moderate” seem to disregard its ideology, history, and long-term strategy. They even seem to disregard the Brotherhood’s own statements. It is true that most affiliates of this movement do not directly call for terrorist acts, are open to dialogue with the West, and participate in democratic elections. Yet this is not sufficient for them to qualify as “moderate,” especially when their ideology is so extreme. Turning a blind eye to ideological extremism— even if done for the sake of combating violent extremism and terrorism—is a direct threat to the democratic order.

Unfortunately, since 9/11, the US has alienated many of its allies and strengthened enemies in
the Muslim world. This is one of the reasons why the US lost the support of the secular
movement within Turkey, which is traditionally the domestic constituency most closely allied to
the West. Turkey is the only NATO member with a majority Muslim population. Today, a large
majority of Turks have negative views of the US, and these include people who are American
educated. Why is that? Because they (correctly) perceive US policy as promoting a “moderate
Islamist” government in their country—one that can serve as a model for the Muslim world. Yet
even the current political leadership coming from an Islamist past opposes to be called “moderate Islamist” and instead prefers “Muslim democrat” as a description.

Turkey is truly unique for a country with nearly all Muslim citizens; the US needs to first
understand what makes it unique before trying to change it so it fits a particular democratization theory. The end of the caliphate and the Islamic sharia legal system were revolutionary moves.

Most Muslim countries still have sharia law enshrined in their constitutions, something which
has impeded their democratic evolution. For its part, Turkey has evolved as a democratic country because it was founded as a secular republic. It is in this context the country has served as a beacon of hope for liberal democrats across the Muslim world.

Going forward

It is critically important to recognize that since 9/11, anti-American movements, groups and
leaders (from Russia to Venezuela) have come closer together in a shared hostility to the
Western liberal system. The worldwide US commitment to, and promotion of, liberal democracy must therefore not be tacked on as an afterthought, but must be at the core of the US foreign and national security strategy.

This means returning to the fundamentals of what America is about:
defending and guaranteeing freedom and dignity.

Yet, it is important to keep in mind that anti-American groups will continue to try to take
advantage of open societies. Some intentionally provoke incidents intended to promote an “us
versus them” mentality. They also feed conspiracy theories. The Islamist narrative is about
victimization and humiliation; it is part of a deadly mixture of the feeling of political and
economic inferiority with moral and ethical superiority.

I believe having President Obama in office will grant the US only short-term relief; Islamists are working on new narratives and searching for new grievances, since their need to undermine the US and its democratic vision is so incredibly strong. Hopefully, the Obama administration will not be so eager to reverse the unpopularity of the Bush years that it will limit the emphasis on democracy that is so essential for advancing American interests.
America needs to be true to its values and principles. The US should not be promoting “moderate Islam,” but liberal democracy. There is no Arab or Muslim exceptionalism; leaders make these arguments in order to retain their hold on power over their people. Even though people in different parts of the world may use different terms, the yearning for what we call freedom and liberal democracy is indeed universal.

There are no easy solutions, but if the US does not show leadership, no one else will. We need to be patient and focus on institution-building to enable democratic cultures to take hold. Each
country has its own path that is based on its own history, culture and traditions, and it takes time; there simply is no shortcut. The US seems to have a lot of patience with the “democratization” process in Saudi Arabia—so why is there a different approach to Egypt?
We need to make a long-term commitment and not look for short-term successes that jeopardize longer-term gains. It should be clear by now that democracy is not merely about the electoral process. Holding elections, however free and fair in a technical sense, without first undertaking the difficult process of building institutions will get us only one thing: Hamas.

Simply put, hungry, fearful, and uneducated people cannot be democrats. They need to be safe from being killed purely because they are from the wrong ethnic, religious or sectarian background. People also need to be educated—illiteracy is a problem in itself, but what is taught is as important. If all they are taught is how to memorize the Koran or why to hate the West, how can they transcend this teaching? And without building critical-thinking skills as well as teaching civics and democratic values, we will continue to see highly intelligent Western-educated doctors and engineers committing suicide attacks. People also need to be able to feed and clothe their families; but material successes are not enough to imbue one with a love for the liberal democratic system that makes them possible.

Clearly, the US cannot do this cheaply—especially given how much everyone else is spending
on anti-democratic agendas. In many of these programs, there can be partnerships with the
Europeans and others who are similarly committed to democratic development. Moreover,
compared to how much US is spending on wars and military budget, the amount will be minimal with huge returns. And, with the economic crisis hitting parts of the world that are so critical, such as Pakistan, there is even greater need for the US to allocate larger sums of money for education and institution building by supporting organizations that would eventually lead to democratic civil society—particularly secular organizations (press, judiciary, women’s
organizations, small and medium business associations, etc).

In many parts of the world, following the shock of globalization and the resulting questioning of
identities, countries are reconstructing their own national identities. The US has to be influencing this process so destructive ideas do not take root.

Empowerment of Women

This is especially important when it comes to the most critical Muslim partners, the women. It is also why of all the various segments of Muslim communities, women have to be the primary
focus of engagement. This is not just feminist theory; women are already the focus of Islamists who have correctly identified them as their most important starting point of their social engineering project: Women are the nucleus of family and society; mothers raise the next generation---a woman kept ignorant and living in fear can easily be controlled. If we neglect the women, we neglect the next generation. So if the US wants to see a different kind of social transformation, then women have to be at the center of all programs and not filed away under “women’s issues”.

To start with, there is no excuse or justification for beating or otherwise violating a woman—and when it happens, the appropriate punishment must follow. At the same time, women need to be given help; and the existence of places that help them, including shelters, needs to be widely publicized. Rape needs to be punished severely since it is a form of murder—one which kills the spirit—and which is used systematically as a weapon of war against civilian populations.

In addition to the basic safety and security, women need to be empowered to know their own
value while being provided with the tools to defend and protect themselves. Most importantly,
their imagination needs to be kept alive, and here culture, arts, and literature are essential tools—and that is also why these are the first areas targeted by the Islamists. Anything that will keep the imagination alive so they can dream of a different life is banned by the Taliban and the like.

It is also often limited and controlled by the secular authoritarian leaders—after all, the Islamists and the secular authoritarians are the two sides of the same coin: both want to control the hearts and minds. We need to free the minds and fill the hearts with love, not hatred; only then will the anti-Americanism subside.

Like everyone else, Muslim women need to read or be told about uplifting and truly empowering stories—from their own cultures. I mean truly empowering because I have in mind the story of an Iraqi woman who was part of a plot in which young women were raped and then sent to her for matronly advice, only to be told that becoming suicide bombers was their only escape from the shame and to reclaim their honor. This shows how far the destructive powers will go.

Instead, we need role models like Scheherazade, and learn from her stories that span a thousand and one nights. Her tale is one of the most beautiful ones with many different lessons for many of us—yet is unavailable in most parts of the world where Muslims live; it is often banned, when books that preach hatred as distributed freely. It is a story about a king who would marry and then kill his wives after their first night because he would fear they would betray him. Scheherazade, however, survived thanks to her wit and imagination: she began telling a tale that continued for 1001 nights, and in this process she gradually opened the king’s heart and soul to love—in the end he spared her. In many ways she spared him too by awakening humanity that allowed him to love again.

This is the kind of story we need be told by mothers to their daughters. This is the kind of story men need to hear as boys so they do not become hardened radicals. They need not fear women or keep them oppressed and ignorant: if Scheherazade did not have the right tools to capture his imagination, she would have been killed like many others before her, and the king and the kingdom would have continued to suffer. She saved them all; by spreading stories like hers, we can help save other women and men, the rulers and the rules, and ultimately ourselves.

Middle East Peace Making: A Cautionary Tale
By Sarah N. Stern
Endowment for Middle East Truth
February 24, 2009

Dear President Obama:

Congratulations to you as you take office as this nation’s 44th president.  As president, you have already been confronted with a great many challenges both at home and abroad, as your predecessors were.  We know that bringing a solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict will be a goal at the top of your agenda, and we appreciate the good intentions there. However, you should be wary as your administration seeks to engage on this issue. It has proven to be a stroll down a thorny path as many presidents in the past, of both parties, have set their sights on establishing a lasting peace in the region as their lasting legacy, with little success. 

In fact, what has happened is that as expectations have risen, stakes have become higher and  higher, and have proven to make the Middle East one of the most explosive and volatile regions in the world. When hopes are dashed,  the region quickly dissolves into bloodshed. Innocent civilians, not their leaders, are the ones who usually end paying the ultimate price.

Peacemaking, therefore, as innocuous and tempting as the term may sound, can actually become a highly lethal business. Civilians on the ground, on both sides, usually end up paying dearly for someone else’s attempt at securing a noble legacy.

 Here are a few tips on how to avoid the sand-traps and pitfalls of “Middle-East peace”:

Avoid Messianic thinking and grand plans. Both Presidents Clinton and Bush suffered from well-meaning but ultimately misguided attempts to resolve the conflict quickly, with a series of quick broad strokes based on a misreading of the situation on the ground.

For President Clinton, this was Oslo, where the desire to find a permanent peaceful solution led American and Israeli negotiators to bank on the good intentions of Yassir Arafat of Fatah. In reality, Yassir Arafat had no intention of accepting even the most generous of offers. Seeing Arafat as a peacemaking partner because he desperately desired one, Clinton fell back on cogitative dissonance.  His administration chose to ignore, rather than to adequately comprehend and address, the reality of the violent incitement used by Arafat among the Palestinian people.

We are now confronted with a Palestinian leader in Fatah who absent the well honed skill of the IDF does not have the ability, and perhaps not even the will, to take on Hamas in the West Bank.

Given the choice, it is not at all clear that Fatah would win, given an opportunity for Palestinian participation in a general election in the West Bank. According to  data collected by the Jerusalem Communications and Media Center, a Palestinian media center, there has been a recent rise in the overall popularity of Hamas.

Besides that, with a population so dramatically factionalized, who would the Palestinian people  say is speaking for them? How can there be a peace agreement when there is not one responsible leader who speaks for all of the people?

In order to have an agreement there must be parties on both sides of the negotiating table who agree on the objective, and both have a common definition and under standing of what “peace” is. While to one party, the Israelis it might mean normalized relations, exchange programs, trade and prosperity for both sides, to the others, the Palestinians, it might mean just the opportunity to regroup, such as both Fatah and Hamas speak of, when they reference the Habidyah Accords that the Prophet Mohammad had made with the stronger tribe of Quraysh, only to later attack them when they became more vulnerable.

While America does not have to live with the unforeseen consequences of a poorly thought through peace initiative, such as the Gaza withdrawal has proven to be, the people of Israel and the Palestinians do.

As much as we want, we cannot impose our will upon the two parties that have no where else to go.

When Israeli voters went to the polls on February 10th, the will of the people had clearly spoken. Right leaning parties took a clear majority, 65 seats of a 120 member Kinneset, making Likud Prime Minister Benyamin Netanyahu the current prime minister.

Left leaning parties such as Labor only received 13 seats, a number that is summarily unprecedented in Israeli history. Areas in the south which  had traditionally all been strongholds of  Labor and of the kibbutz movement all cast their vote for right wing parties.

Why is this?

It is clearly a referendum against Oslo-like “peace” policies that are based on land withdrawals, and have left Israel with neither land nor peace. The more than 4,000 Kassam rocket missiles launched by Hamas that have landed on the town of Sderot that borders Gaza, terrorizing the population on a constant and daily basis, did more to strengthen the right leaning parties then any political campaign, anywhere, could.

The Israeli people know that any future negotiations that involve land withdrawals from the West Bank might result in similar disastrous consequences, but leaving Israel a mere nine miles wide in its narrowest waist, where most of its population lives, and with indefensible borders.

The average Israeli citizen voted and said there is no way that Israel could continue to survive under those conditions.

Also, the precedent of “betting the barn” had been established by the Clinton administration. On July 25, 2000, when Arafat walked away from the negotiating table, the government of Prime Minister Ehud Barak had offered such a generous offer, including shared sovereignty of Jerusalem a right of return for thousands of refugees, and a financial compensatory package for those who couldn’t be absorbed, the giving up of at least  95% of all territories, that Israel had conquered in its defensive war of 1967, with the possibility of a land swap in the Negev for the other 5%.

Since Arafat walked away from the table, how can a  responsible Palestinian interlocutor come away with less then what Arafat had rejected, and still go back to his people?

And after the almost nine years of violence that has more or less endued ever since, how can an Israeli interlocutor go back to his people and offer that much?

Assuming that another Palestinian interlocutor emerges who does appear to be acting responsibly we caution you to reject the temptation of what intelligence officers call “mirror-imaging.” Do not assume, Mr. President, that your dedication to peace and to the success of diplomatic efforts will be matched equally by your negotiating partners as well. Listen to what President Mahmoud Abbas and the Palestinian Authority are saying to their supporters in the West Bank, and to what Khalid Mashaal and Hamas are saying to their supporters in Gaza. This will be a better reflection of what their true intentions are than anything they may tell your special envoys behind closed doors.

Equally, avoid the messianic vision which blinded your predecessor, President Bush. While President Bush’s belief in the universality of the desire for liberty is admirable, and has deep roots in our American traditions, those traditions are based on long established institutions which uphold the order that democracy needs to thrive. In his rush to spread democracy to the Palestinian territories, Bush ignored the warning signs pointing to what the Palestinian people might vote for. So when democratic elections were injected into the preexisting culture of violence and hatred the Bush administration found itself “shocked” by a Hamas’ electoral victory. 

Changing to a democratic political system without an accompanying change in the political culture of the people is a recipe for disaster, and has been, since the Weimar Republic. The injection of Democracy shouldn’t be viewed as a vaccine for the diseases of a state’s body politic; instead it is more like establishing a routine of exercise and healthy eating, whose benefits become visible only over time.   In seeking to create the conditions for peace, it will be tempting to seek to inject stability through the deployment of International Peacekeepers, either to the West Bank, Gaza, or both.  This would prove to be a tragic error.  History shows us that international peacekeepers cannot be peacemakers, particularly in this region. However good intentioned their presence, peacekeepers would serve as either terrorist targets, or terrorist shields.

The introduction of a multinational force will serve as targets for those parties who have anti-American ideologies such as Iranian backed Hezbollah, or Al Qaeda, as well as by rejectionist Palestinian factions which do not wish a successful peace to be implemented.

In 1983 the introduction of American and French troops into the Lebanese civil war as a Multinational Force resulted in the American and French Barracks bombings, killing 241 American Servicemen, 58 French servicemen, and 6 civilians and the American Embassy bombing which killed 63, including 17 Americans. The multinational force was explicitly targeted by Iranian-backed Hezbollah to induce a withdrawal. Another example is the Battle of Mogadishu, in which American soldiers were targeted in an Al-Qaeda backed operation, as the soldiers were conducting operations on behalf of UNSOM. Being part of a multi-national force, even one approved by the United Nations, has never prevented the targeting of American soldiers by our enemies abroad. The Multinational Force (Sinai) and U.S diplomats in Gaza have already been targeted by Islamic terrorists, and the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) has suffered 279 casualties to date, although it contains no Americans.  

If the fate of International peacekeepers is not to be targets for terrorist actions, than it is to serve as human shields for those same terrorists. In southern Lebanon, Hezbollah uses UNIFIL peacekeepers as shields, even establishing operations in and around UNIFIL’s patrol bases. This tactic intentionally puts peacekeepers at risk of Israeli counter-fire batteries.

Trapped between being targets or shields, peacekeepers are forced to sit idlely by as the prospects for peace get dimmer rather than brighter. Since the end of the Second Lebanon War in 2006, UNIFIL watched as Hezbollah initiated a campaign of street violence to force its dominance of the Lebanese government. The Shiite terrorist group, which was required to disband in accordance with UN resolution 1701 so that the sovereignty of the Lebanese government could be asserted, responded instead by becoming the government. Peacekeepers were present, but were unable to do anything to prevent this action which hampers the possibility of lasting peace.  

These warnings about what steps to avoid in your pursuit of Middle East peace are not to suggest that there are not proactive steps which can be taken by the Obama administration to improve the possibility for peace.  Previous efforts at Israeli/Palestinian peace have failed because Presidents’ sought quick solutions to a difficult problem. Instead of falling into that trap, commit your administration to the slow and steady sea-change necessary for genuine peace. Devote efforts to understanding, exposing, and altering the existing culture of hatred, and the deification of death and martyrdom which dominates Palestinian society, from elementary schools to television shows.  Use the bully pulpit of your office to point out what is best about America,  about the Western values of tolerance, pluralism , repect for religious freedom and diversity. Do not be ashamed to promote what is so beautiful and so right about Western values and culture. If we do not appreciate what we have, how can we defend it?  Proudly promote the Judeo-Christian value attached to the sanctity of human life. This should serve as a rational alternative to the constant indoctrination of intolerance and  hatred and deification of death which we find in much of the radical Islamist world.

We have also been providing Jordan and Egypt with a great deal of American aid, as well as the Palestinian Authority.  Throughout all of these regions, the text books and the media are replete with a demonization of the Jew and of Israel, let alone the Christian and America. We should make as a conditioning of that aid, an education compatible with American values of pluralism, tolerance and democracy and peaceful co-existence with their neighbors. This is not simply to meddle in their domestic affairs. As long as we give monumental amounts of aid we give them each year, we can, and should, insist on some conditionality. Arab regimes cannot be allowed to continue to subcontract the education of their youngest minds to the ideology of radical Islamists. In this age of globalization, the American taxpayers are being asked to pay for the indoctrination of those who may one day grow up to kill them.

While one the subject of Jordan and Egypt, these regimes (as well as the rest of the Arab world), have consistently used the Palestinian issue as a decoy or a smokescreen to focus their people’s attention away from their abysmal human rights record. By focusing on the Palestinian issue, they hope their own people, and the world at large will ignore their treatment of minorities, homosexuals, and women, and their refusal to develop the educational and economic infrastructures that their people deserve. Furthermore, not only have they used this as an excuse to not prepare their people for a peaceful co-existence with Israel, but have been working against it for years. They have made a Faustian and duplicitous bargain, by letting their children continue to remain educated in the politics of hate, and then come to Congress begging for money so that they can hold out against, “the radical Islamic street.”

Therefore, they seek to have the U.S turn a blind eye to events such as the following report that was just released from the BESA Center for Strategic Studies, entitled, “Egypt is not going to stop the smuggling into Gaza.”

 The summary reads as follows:

"Conventional wisdom posits that Egypt must and will play a central role in halting the smuggling of weapons from Sinai to Gaza. Yet this is unlikely – for strategic, political and Egyptian domestic reasons. Egypt does not mind if Hamas bleeds Israel a little; it gains domestically by indirectly aiding Hamas; gains internationally by playing a mediating role (in a conflict which it helps maintain on a "low flame"); and is incapable of stopping the Sinai Bedouins from continuing as the main weapons smugglers into Gaza. Thus, Israel would be imprudent to rely on Egypt to end the smuggling of weapons into Gaza."

It was the smuggling of weapons through these tunnels, under the watchful eye of the Egyptian military that helped to strengthen the radical Jihadist movement of Hamas and led it to launch of more than 10,000 rockets, mortars and missiles into neighboring Israeli towns like Sderot.

Most importantly of all, listen to the words of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher when she said, “We in the West make a great mistake when we transpose our values upon the rest of the world.” Avoid the sometimes heretofore irresistible temptation of projection of our Western own values onto leaders who say one thing to diplomats in English and another to their own people in Arabic. Do not presume that simply because a leader of one faction is less radical than that of another equates to the fact that he is the peacemaker you want him to be, and will work for educating his people for a lasting, durable peace. Heed also the words of the Palestinian Fatah leader Faisal Al Huisseni, who had been considered a great “moderate” in his day. In an interview he had given with the newspaper, Al-Arabi in Egypt on June 24, 2001,shortly before died, he had likened the Oslo Accords to a “Trojan Horse”, and said that:, if we agree to declare our state over what is now only 22% of Palestine, meaning the West Bank and Gaza - our ultimate goal is [still] the liberation of all historical Palestine from the [Jordan] River to the [Mediterranean] sea, even if this means that the conflict will last for another thousand years or for many generations."

And now come upon another sand-trap to avoid, the tendency to try and play the “good cop” as the “moderate secular “movement against the “bad cop” as the Islamist movement. In that interview, the highly praised so-called “moderate” goes on to explain that there simply is no distinction between the goals of the secular Pan-Arab nationalist and the radical Islamist:

"If you are asking me, as a man who belongs to the Islamic faith, my answer is also "from the river to the sea," the entire land is an Islamic Waqf which cannot be bought or sold, and it is impossible to remain silent while someone is stealing it ..."

"If you are asking me as an ordinary Palestinian, from the "inside" or from the Diaspora, you will get the same answer and without any hesitations. However, what I am able to achieve and live on right now, due to [constraints of] the international system, is not, of course, Palestine "from the river to the sea."  In this same interview Al-Arabi mentions the phased plan for the liberation of Palestine, using whatever land the Palestinians can get as a realistic temporary tactic, with their strategic sights set on all of Israel. This is still a part of the Fatah Charter that has never, despite popular opinion, been revoked, and can be found on their websites today.

However, all is not lost in your lofty pursuit of peace. Your administration has taken office during a very propitious time.

The War with Hamas in Gaza has been a reality tester that has sent a clear single to Iran and their proxy puppets of Hamas and Hizballah, which certain behaviors are beyond the pale, and will no longer be tolerated.

A few signs are beginning to emerge that ordinary people might be beginning to tire of the conflict. Take for instance the statement of a Palestinian girl whose family members were killed by Israeli airstrikes during the war, who told Palestinian Au